Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806177›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Design and validation of a simulation-based training module for ileo-transverse intracorporeal anastomosis.

Cristián Jarry, Julián Varas, Martín Inzunza, Gabriel Escalona, Eduardo Machuca, Javier Vela, Felipe Bellolio, José Tomás Larach

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristián JarryCenter for Simulation and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Uc-Christus Health Network, Santiago, Chile.
Julián VarasCenter for Simulation and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Uc-Christus Health Network, Santiago, Chile.
Martín InzunzaCenter for Simulation and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Uc-Christus Health Network, Santiago, Chile.
Gabriel EscalonaCenter for Simulation and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Uc-Christus Health Network, Santiago, Chile.
Eduardo MachucaCenter for Simulation and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Uc-Christus Health Network, Santiago, Chile.
Javier VelaCenter for Simulation and Experimental Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Uc-Christus Health Network, Santiago, Chile.
Felipe BellolioColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of Digestive Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Uc-Christus Health Network, Santiago, Chile.
José Tomás LarachColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of Digestive Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Uc-Christus Health Network, Santiago, Chile. jtlarach@uc.cl.ORCID 0000-0001-5242-9456

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe benefits of the totally laparoscopic right hemicolectomy have been established, but its adoption has been limited by the challenges of intracorporeal suturing. While simulation is effective for training advanced surgical skills, no dedicated simulation-based course exists for intracorporeal ileo-transverse anastomosis (ICA). This study aimed to develop and validate a simulation module for training in ICA.

methodsThis study employed a proof-of-concept design for an educational tool. Key aspects of the anastomosis were identified using the team's surgical experience, surgical videos, and existing evidence. Surgeons were recruited to test and refine successive simulation models through an iterative process until a functional prototype was achieved and assessed. Subsequently, surgeons with varying experience levels were invited to perform an ICA in the model. Performance was evaluated by two blinded surgeons through video recordings, utilizing a modified Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS), a Specific Rating Score (SRS), and operative time measurements. Non-parametric descriptive and analytical methods were applied, with results presented as median [IQR].

resultsAn ex vivo based model was developed. Seventeen participants evaluated the model. Eighty-three percent declared acceptable or maximum fidelity regarding the colon. Resemblance to the surgical scenario in terms of ergonomic and anatomical similarity was highlighted. All participants found the model useful to train intracorporeal suturing. Thirteen subjects performed the ICA. Experts achieved significantly higher OSATS scores (22.3 [22-22.5] vs 18 [16-19.5]; p = .013), exhibited a trend toward higher SRS, and obtained shorter operative times (21.5 vs 36 min; p = .039).

conclusionAn ex vivo simulation module for ICA was developed, demonstrating acceptable fidelity in replicating the surgical environment. The simulated scenario could successfully distinguish between levels of surgical experience, as evidenced by significant differences in OSATS scores and operative times, thereby confirming its construct validity.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalColectomyIleumLaparoscopySimulation TrainingClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleProof of Concept StudySuture TechniquesColorectal cancerColorectal surgeryLaparoscopySimulation trainingSurgical education

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.