Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39806141›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

Defining proteoform-specific interactions for drug targeting in a native cell signalling environment.

Corinne A Lutomski, Jack L Bennett, Tarick J El-Baba, Di Wu, Joshua D Hinkle, Sean A Burnap, Idlir Liko, Christopher Mullen, John E P Syka, Weston B Struwe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Small subunit isoform diversity underlies structural heterogeneity in native plant Rubisco.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Thermal Remodeling of Human HDL Particles Reveals Diverse Subspecies.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Corinne A LutomskiPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7509-103X
Jack L BennettPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tarick J El-BabaPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4497-9938
Di WuPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-4408
Joshua D HinkleThermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, USA.
Sean A BurnapKavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Idlir LikoOMass Therapeutics, Oxford, UK.
Christopher MullenThermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, USA.
John E P SykaThermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, USA.
Weston B StruweKavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0594-226X
Carol V RobinsonPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. carol.robinson@chem.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-5505

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/V028839/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 221795/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the dynamics of membrane protein-ligand interactions within a native lipid bilayer is a major goal for drug discovery. Typically, cell-based assays are used, however, they are often blind to the effects of protein modifications. In this study, using the archetypal G protein-coupled receptor rhodopsin, we found that the receptor and its effectors can be released directly from retina rod disc membranes using infrared irradiation in a mass spectrometer. Subsequent isolation and dissociation by infrared multiphoton dissociation enabled the sequencing of individual retina proteoforms. Specifically, we categorized distinct proteoforms of rhodopsin, localized labile palmitoylations, discovered a Gβγ proteoform that abolishes membrane association and defined lipid modifications on G proteins that influence their assembly. Given reports of undesirable side-effects involving vision, we characterized the off-target drug binding of two phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors, vardenafil and sildenafil, to the retina rod phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE6). The results demonstrate differential off-target reactivity with PDE6 and an interaction preference for lipidated proteoforms of G proteins. In summary, this study highlights the opportunities for probing proteoform-ligand interactions within natural membrane environments.

Indexed as

RhodopsinSignal TransductionAnimalsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6HumansPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsSildenafil CitrateCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Phosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsRhodopsinSildenafil Citrate

Identifiers

PMID39806141
PMCPMC11794133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.