Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39805888›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Green synthesized FeNPs ameliorate drought stress in Spinacia oleracea L. through improved photosynthetic capacity, redox balance, and antioxidant defense.

Javeria Naseem, Anis Ali Shah, Sheeraz Usman, Shakil Ahmed, Mansour K Gatasheh, Shifa Shaffique, Sumera Javad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Green synthesis of binary FeOOH/FeBMC plant biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fulvic acid-functionalized FeBMC plant biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Javeria NaseemDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
Anis Ali ShahDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan. anisalibot@gmail.com.
Sheeraz UsmanDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan. miansheerazusman@gmail.com.
Shakil AhmedDepartment of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mansour K GatashehDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Shifa ShaffiqueSchool of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Sumera JavadDepartment of Botany, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia RSP2024R393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was designed to highlight the ameliorative role of iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) against drought stress in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) plants. A pot experiment was performed in two-way completely randomize design with three replicates. For drought stress three levels were used by maintaining field capacity of the soil. This included control (100% field capacity), moderate drought stress (D1; 50% field capacity) and severe drought stress (D2; 25% field capacity). FeNPs synthesized by green method using rice straw were applied along with precursor FeCl

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDroughtsIronPhotosynthesisSpinacia oleraceaStress, PhysiologicalFerric CompoundsOxidation-ReductionAntioxidantsFerric CompoundsIronAbiotic stressGrowthNanoparticlesPhotosynthetic machineryStress indicators

Identifiers

PMID39805888
PMCPMC11729898

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.