Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39805861›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Therapeutic potential of brentuximab vedotin in breast cancer and lymphoma via targeted apoptosis and gene regulation.

Abeer Ezzat, Mohga Shafiek, Shimaa Shawki, Shaimaa Abdel-Ghany, Mahmoud Nazih, Hussein Sabit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abeer EzzatDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, P. O. Box 77, Giza, Egypt.
Mohga ShafiekDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
Shimaa ShawkiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, 11795, Egypt.
Shaimaa Abdel-GhanyDepartment of Environmental Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, P. O. Box 77, Giza, Egypt.
Mahmoud NazihScientific Office, Egyptian Society of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine (ESPM), Cairo, Egypt.
Hussein SabitDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, P. O. Box 77, Giza, Egypt. hussein.sabit@must.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to assess the effect of brentuximab vedotin on several breast cancer cell lines in terms of promoting apoptosis and managing cancer progression. Additionally, the study investigated the potential of repurposing this drug for new therapeutic reasons, beyond its original indications. The study evaluates the cytotoxic effects of Brentuximab vedotin across five cell lines: normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF), three breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and T-47D), and histiocytic lymphoma (U-937). Brentuximab treatment was administered at four time points (0, 24, 48, and 72 h), with cell viability assessed at each interval. HSF cells, serving as controls, exhibited minimal viability loss (above 70%), indicating limited toxicity in normal fibroblasts. In contrast, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells demonstrated time-dependent reductions in viability, with a pronounced decline by 72 h, suggesting Brentuximab's efficacy in both ER-positive and triple-negative breast cancer. T-47D cells also showed decreased viability, though at a slower rate. U-937 cells exhibited the most substantial reduction, highlighting Brentuximab's potent activity against hematologic malignancies. Wound healing assays further revealed that Brentuximab significantly impaired the migration and healing capacity of cancer cells compared to untreated controls. Additionally, cell cycle analysis indicated G2/M phase arrest in cancer cells, particularly in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, while HSF cells remained largely unaffected. Apoptosis detection confirmed Brentuximab-induced cell death, with significant increases in late apoptosis in cancer lines, especially by 72 h. Gene expression analysis revealed upregulation of pro-apoptotic genes (BAX, Caspase 3, and Caspase 9) in cancer cells, alongside a decrease in anti-apoptotic BCL-2 expression. These findings suggest Brentuximab's selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells and its potential as an effective therapeutic agent, particularly in breast cancer and histiocytic lymphoma.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsBrentuximab VedotinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLymphomaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsBrentuximab VedotinApoptosisBreast cancerBrentuximabCell cycle analysisGene expression

Identifiers

PMID39805861
PMCPMC11730651

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