Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39805807›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2025

INSIGHT: A Tool for Fit-for-Purpose Evaluation and Quality Assessment of Standardized Observational Data Sources for Real World Evidence on Medicine and Vaccine Safety.

Vjola Hoxhaj, Constanza L Andaur Navarro, Judit Riera-Arnau, Roel J H J Elbers, Ema Alsina, Caitlin Dodd, Miriam C J M Sturkenboom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vjola HoxhajJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0007-2194-0818
Constanza L Andaur NavarroJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7745-2887
Judit Riera-ArnauJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7591-0218
Roel J H J ElbersJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ema AlsinaJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Caitlin DoddJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8784-696X
Miriam C J M SturkenboomJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1360-2388

Funding

EFPIAEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation ProgrammeInnovative Medicines Initiative 821520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the development of INSIGHT, a real-world data quality tool to assess completeness, consistency, and fitness-for-purpose of observational health data sources.

methodsWe designed a three-level pipeline with data quality assessments (DQAs) to be performed in ConcePTION Common Data Model (CDM) instances. The pipeline has been coded using R.

resultsINSIGHT is an open-source tool that identifies potential data quality issues in CDM-standardized instances through the systematic execution and summary of over 588 configurable DQAs. Level 1 focuses on conformance to the ConcePTION CDM specifications. Level 2 evaluates the temporal plausibility of events and uniqueness of records. Level 3 provides an overview of distributions, outliers, and trends over time to facilitate fit-for-purpose evaluation. Therefore, level 1 and 2 assure a proper data standardization, while level 3 provides information regarding the study population, and potential sub-populations. The DQAs are run locally and assessed centrally by a data quality revisor together with the data access provider's representatives. DISCUSSION: Data quality is the sum of several internal and external features of the data. While DQAs can provide reassurance about fitness-for-purpose for secondary-use data sources, improvements in data collection are essential to reduce errors and enhance overall data quality for Real World Evidence.

conclusionINSIGHT aims to support clinical and regulatory decision-making for medicines and vaccines by evaluating the quality of observational health data sources to support fit for purpose assessment. Assessing and improving data quality will enhance the reliability and quality of the generated evidence. STUDY REGISTRATION: This research was registered in EU PAS registration with number EU50142.

Indexed as

Data AccuracyObservational Studies as TopicPharmacoepidemiologyVaccinesHumansInformation SourcesVaccinescommon data modeldata qualitydrug safetymulti‐database studiespregnancyquality checksreal‐world data

Identifiers

PMID39805807
PMCPMC11730612

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.