Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39805629›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2025

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Acute Myocarditis: An Analysis of Korean Multicenter Registry.

Junho Hyun, Dayoung Pack, Minjung Bak, Hyukjin Park, Hyung Yoon Kim, Seonhwa Lee, In-Cheol Kim, So Ree Kim, Mi-Na Kim, Kyung-Hee Kim and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05933902 (Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study to Investigate the Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients With Acute Myocarditis in Korea), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05933902 completednot on this map

Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study to Investigate the Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients With Acute Myocarditis in Korea

TypeobservationalSponsorSamsung Medical CenterRan2022 to 2023Enrolled841ConditionsMyocarditis Acute
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Women's heart and echocardiography.Journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Junho HyunDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4211-3081
Dayoung PackDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8045-6506
Minjung BakDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-7232
Hyukjin ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-9716
Hyung Yoon KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Incheon Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-5640
Seonhwa LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-795X
In-Cheol KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-2328
So Ree KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-3258
Mi-Na KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-5122
Kyung-Hee KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Incheon Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-8685
Sang Eun LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-2463
Jeong Hoon YangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-1367

Funding

Korean Cardiac Research Foundation 202201-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesData are limited on the clinical manifestations and outcomes of acute myocarditis from a large-scale registry. We investigated acute myocarditis's clinical characteristics and prognosis from a large-scale, multi-center registry in the Republic of Korea.

methodsWe collected data from seven hospitals between 2001 and 2021. Clinical variables and outcomes during the index hospitalization and follow-up periods were analyzed. We also evaluated inter-center and temporal differences in diagnostic and treatment patterns.

resultsEight hundred forty-one patients diagnosed with acute myocarditis were included. Common symptoms included chest pain (60.4%), followed by fever or myalgia (46.3%), and dyspnea (45.7%). Fulminant myocarditis occurred in 421 (50.1%), with 217 requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) was performed in 276 (32.8%) patients, and biopsy-proven diagnosis was made in 234 (27.8%). Based on the EMB results, lymphocytic myocarditis was the predominant form (69.6%), followed by eosinophilic (13.8%) and giant cell myocarditis (1.4%). Eighty-three in-hospital (9.9%) and 16 (1.9%) additional mortality during the follow-up occurred. An increase in the use of EMB, cardiac imaging, and immunosuppressive therapy was noted over time, but in-hospital mortality remained unchanged. Remarkable variations in diagnosis and treatment were observed across different centers.

conclusionsThis study unveiled clinical features of acute myocarditis in the Republic of Korea, including a high incidence of fulminant myocarditis and complex cases requiring ECMO. Given the considerable inter-center variation in diagnostic and treatment patterns and prognosis, protocolized future trials are needed to clarify diagnosis and treatment in patients with acute myocarditis.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05933902.

Indexed as

DiagnosisMyocarditisPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID39805629
PMCPMC12088989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.