Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39805217›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2025

Who participates in the 'Celebrate Recovery' mutual-help organization? Results from a National US Investigation.

Akosua B Dankwah, Bettina B Hoeppner, Brandon G Bergman, John F Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akosua B DankwahRecovery Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 151 Merrimac Street, 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, United States. Electronic address: adankwah@mgh.harvard.edu.
Bettina B HoeppnerHealth through Flourishing Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 125 Nashua Street, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Brandon G BergmanRecovery Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 151 Merrimac Street, 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
John F KellyRecovery Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 151 Merrimac Street, 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, United States.

Funding

Advancing the science on recovery community centers to support persons treated with medications for opioid use disorder: Administrative SupplementR24DA051988 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOEPPNER, BETTINA B. · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Mentoring in Patient-Oriented Addiction ResearchK24AA022136 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F. · 2014 to 2023
$1.8M
Funded extension request for "Expanding recovery support for emerging adults with alcohol use disorder: Training in the science of social network sites"K23AA025707 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BERGMAN, BRANDON G. · 2018 to 2023
$1.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA025707NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022136NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA051988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCelebrate Recovery (CR) is a new, rapidly growing mutual-help organization (MHO) based on Christian principles and is the largest religious MHO in the US. However, very little is known about CR empirically.

methodsSecondary data analysis of the National Recovery Study (NRS) (Kelly et al., 2017) compared CR attendees to lifetime MHO attendees with non-CR attendance on survey-weighted estimates of 1) demographic and substance use characteristics, 2) treatment and recovery support service histories, and 3) current recovery-related functioning.

resultsCompared to non-CR MHO participants (49 years), the mean age for CR participants (43 years) was younger (d = -0.32; p = 0.008). Relative to participants with alcohol as their primary substance, participants identifying methamphetamines as their primary substance had 5.12 times greater odds of being in CR versus non-CR MHO (p = 0.002). Participants reporting 15 +  years (vs. 0-5 years) since alcohol/drug problem resolution had 60 % lower odds of being in CR versus non-CR MHO (p = 0.029). Participants attending other faith-based recovery meetings had 11 times greater odds of being in CR than non-CR MHOs (p < 0.001). CR and non-CR MHO participants did not differ in current quality of life, happiness, self-esteem, psychological distress, and recovery capital.

conclusionCompared to non-CR MHO attendees, CR attendees may be slightly younger and earlier in their recovery, have primary stimulant drug problems, and are more likely to have tried other faith-based services. CR's widespread and growing availability suggests it may offer an alternative recovery support resource, particularly for Christians.

Indexed as

Self-Help GroupsSubstance-Related DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAlcoholChristianChurchMutual help organizationRecoverySubstance use

Identifiers

PMID39805217
PMCPMC11933883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.