Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39805066›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2025

Call to Improve Coding of Cancer-Associated Cachexia.

Marcus D Goncalves, Richard F Dunne, Amy C Moore, Wendy Phillips, Steven B Heymsfield, Justin C Brown, Erin E Talbert, Tobias Janowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Cancer therapy and cachexia.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marcus D GoncalvesNYU Langone Health, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-0784-9248
Richard F DunneUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-6608-660X
Amy C MooreLungevity Foundation, Chicago, IL.
Wendy PhillipsMorrison Healthcare, Atlanta, GA.
Steven B HeymsfieldPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.ORCID 0000-0003-1127-9425
Justin C BrownPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.ORCID 0000-0001-7540-4913
Erin E TalbertUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0003-4587-0950
Tobias JanowitzCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-7820-3727

Funding

The CANcer Cachexia Action Network (CANCAN): a Multidisciplinary Virtual Institute with the Mission to Cure Cancer CachexiaOT2CA301505 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Marcus DaSilva Goncalves · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
CANCAN ? CORNELLOT2CA278685 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GONCALVES, MARCUS DASILVA · 2022 to 2023
$657k
NCI NIH HHS OT2 CA278685NCI NIH HHS OT2 CA301505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome prevalent in patients with cancer that significantly affects quality of life, health care costs, and therapeutic outcomes. Despite its clinical importance, cachexia is rarely formally diagnosed. This deficiency presents a challenge for effective patient management and care, health care resource allocation, and the advancement of therapeutic approaches. Here, we highlight impedances to the diagnosis and coding of cachexia, including the absence of standardized therapy, a lack of incentives for accurate coding, and overlapping clinical features with other conditions. We differentiate cachexia from related conditions like unintentional weight loss, sarcopenia, frailty, and protein-calorie malnutrition, outlining their distinct clinical features and inter-relations. We propose an approach to enhance diagnostic accuracy and coding for cachexia. This effort will enable better prevalence data, translation of mechanism-based therapy development, patient identification and stratification, and ultimately advanced diagnostics and US Food and Drug Administration-approved treatments for cachexia.

Indexed as

CachexiaClinical CodingNeoplasmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID39805066
PMCPMC12216636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.