Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39805030›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of clinical psychology2025

Pathways to Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Dementia.

Jordan D Palms, Ketlyne Sol, Laura B Zahodne

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Racial/ethnic variation of neighborhood social cohesion, loneliness, and cognitive functioning among midlife and older U.S. adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jordan D PalmsDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; email: jdpalms@umich.edu.
Ketlyne SolInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Laura B ZahodneDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; email: jdpalms@umich.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of inequalities in ADRD risk across race and place in the Michigan Cognitive Aging ProjectR01AG082307 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Laura B Zahodne · 2023 to 2026
$3.8M
A National Neighborhood Data Resource to Understand the Health and Socioeconomic Impacts of the 2020 Pandemic in the United StatesU01NR020556 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Philippa Clarke, Grace A Noppert · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Risk and resilience mechanisms underlying race disparities in ADRD: An examination of neighborhood resources, social networks, brain integrity, and cognitionK01AG073588 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SOL, KETLYNE · 2021 to 2025
$637k
Uncovering Mechanisms of Racial Inequalities in ADRD: Psychosocial Risk and Resilience Factors for White Matter IntegrityF31AG082506 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PALMS, JORDAN D. · 2023 to 2025
$82k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG082506NIA NIH HHS K01 AG073588NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082307NINR NIH HHS U01 NR020556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals from minoritized racial/ethnic groups face a disproportionate burden of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. This health inequality reflects structural racism, which creates and sustains racial differences in social determinants of health, including education access and quality, economic stability, social and community context, neighborhood and built environment, and health care access and quality. Thus, understanding pathways that lead to dementia inequalities requires addressing individual- and system-level factors. This article summarizes evidence linking each social determinant of health to racial/ethnic inequalities in dementia, emphasizing upstream factors and mechanisms as potential levels of intervention. The importance of resilience in marginalized groups as well as critical research considerations for dementia inequalities are also discussed. Future directions highlight the need to understand the common and unique mechanisms driving inequalities across minoritized groups, where research is lacking.

Indexed as

DementiaHealth Status DisparitiesSocial Determinants of HealthEthnicityHumansRacismfundamental cause theoryhealth inequalityselection biassocial determinants of healthstructural racism

Identifiers

PMID39805030
PMCPMC12058407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.