Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804886›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Physicians' experiences with pharmacists as new members of the interprofessional emergency department team. A qualitative study.

Tine Johnsgård, Renate Elenjord, Birgitte Zahl-Holmstad, Kristian Svendsen, Elin C Lehnbom, Eirik H Ofstad, Torsten Risør, Beate H Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tine JohnsgårdHospital Pharmacy of North Norway Trust, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1128-8850
Renate ElenjordHospital Pharmacy of North Norway Trust, Tromsø, Norway.
Birgitte Zahl-HolmstadHospital Pharmacy of North Norway Trust, Tromsø, Norway.
Kristian SvendsenDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Elin C LehnbomDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Eirik H OfstadDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Torsten RisørDepartment of Medicine, Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway.
Beate H GarciaHospital Pharmacy of North Norway Trust, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0815-0383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacists in emergency departments (EDs) can alleviate physicians' workload by handling medication-related tasks and offer valuable contributions in interprofessional teams. We aimed to explore physicians' experiences working with pharmacists in EDs, and their perspectives on future permanent collaboration. We conducted semi-structured interviews with twenty physicians from two EDs and analyzed the data using thematic analysis. Four main themes emerged, comprising twelve subthemes that highlighted both challenges and motivations. Theme 1: time addressed physicians' time constraints, and the potential for time reallocation with assistance from pharmacists. Theme 2: various roles of pharmacists focused on the diverse roles of pharmacists who supported patient care and junior physicians, but faced challenges like availability and space constraints. Theme 3: teamwork concerned how pharmacists were trusted, brought valuable insights, and enhanced patient safety, yet there were ambiguous views on responsibility and cultural differences. Theme 4: future perspectives focused on how physicians favored a permanent inclusion of pharmacists in the ED, suggesting that they could independently conduct MedRec. Our findings suggest that pharmacists should be permanently integrated in ED teams. However, there is a need to address challenges related to space and legal regulations to enhance interprofessional collaboration.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalInterprofessional RelationsPatient Care TeamPharmacistsPhysiciansAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCooperative BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProfessional RoleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID39804886
PMCPMC11729929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.