Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804876›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Increased resting heart rate indicates high-workload hearts with augmented aortic hydraulic power in hypertensive pigs.

Pao-Yen Lin, Bo-Wen Lin, Tong-Sian Lai, Yan-Hsiang Yang, Meei Jyh Jiang

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pao-Yen LinDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0879-2220
Bo-Wen LinDepartment of Aircraft Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tong-Sian LaiDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yan-Hsiang YangDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Meei Jyh JiangDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clarifying the inceptive pathophysiology of hypertensive heart disease helps to impede the disease progression. Through coarctation of the infrarenal abdominal aorta (AA), we induced hypertension in minipigs and evaluated physiological reactions and morpho-functional changes of the heart. Moderate aortic coarctation was achieved with approximately 30 mmHg systolic pressure gradient in minipigs. Hypertension was assessed by pressure increment of the carotid artery. Perioperative heart rate (HR) was recorded. We measured aortic flow rate and pressure proximal to coarctation to calculate hydraulic power, an indicator for cardiac workload, and resistance. The hearts harvested at sacrifice were examined for myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis, and dysfunction. The parameters capable of indicating high-workload heart and their prediction effectiveness were determined by cluster and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses. Prolonged AA coarctation for 8-12 weeks induced hypertension in a portion of minipigs. The cluster of minipigs exhibiting increased aortic hydraulic power displayed hypertension and mean HR elevation without changing arterial resistance. Notably, the blood pressure and HR were measured under full anesthesia, equivalent to resting status. Myocardial hypertrophy was not detected at the tissue, cellular or molecular levels. Expression of biomarkers for cellular stress and heart failure didn't increase except for heat shock protein 40. ROC analysis showed that aortic hydraulic power, resting HR, and mean blood pressure, but not arterial resistance, can serve as the indicators for high-workload hearts. These results suggested that resting HR increase in hypertensive pigs indicates hearts with high workload. Heart failure may develop without appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

AortaHeartHeart RateHypertensionAnimalsAortic CoarctationBlood PressureMaleMyocardiumSwineSwine, Miniature

Identifiers

PMID39804876
PMCPMC11729957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.