Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804832›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Feasibility and resource utilization of nurse-administered subcutaneous immunoglobulin therapy in antibody deficiency: A cross-sectional study.

Darshee Ghia, Pranavi Thota, Taylor Ritchie, Heli Rana, Ranvir Minhas, Jalal Moolji, Bruce Ritchie, Adil Adatia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Darshee GhiaFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-5874-2444
Pranavi ThotaFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0009-0003-4290-5764
Taylor RitchieFaculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Heli RanaFaculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Ranvir MinhasFaculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jalal MooljiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Bruce RitchieDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Adil AdatiaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7612-6529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary and secondary antibody deficiencies (PAD and SAD) are amongst the most prevalent immunodeficiency syndromes, often necessitating long-term immune globulin replacement therapy (IRT). Both intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) have demonstrated efficacy in antibody deficiency. Comparative analyses of these two routes of administration are limited to nurse-administered IVIG and home therapy with self-administered SCIG. A third programmatic approach, SCIG administered by nurses in hospital-based outpatient infusion clinics, combines certain advantages of IVIG and home SCIG such as the provision of nursing support and the reduced risk of systemic reactions associated with the subcutaneous route. This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the viability and resource utilization of nurse-administered SCIG with IVIG in patients with antibody deficiency. We hypothesized that nurse-administered SCIG would require a similar amount of infusion clinic time per month as IVIG, despite more frequent dosing, due to shorter individual appointments, while maintaining high patient satisfaction. Information on infusion duration, time in the infusion chair, direct nursing time, and treatment satisfaction using the Life Quality Index was collected. Time measures for each patient were expressed as minutes/4 weeks to account for the more frequent dosing of nurse-administered SCIG compared to IVIG. We determined that the total time, infusion time, and nursing time needed to provide nurse-administered SCIG was comparable to IVIG. The more frequent dosing of SCIG was offset by the shorter times required per infusion. Patients reported favorable treatment satisfaction with both nurse-administered SCIG and IVIG. We conclude that nurse-administered SCIG may be a useful treatment modality for well-selected individuals.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfusions, SubcutaneousInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionYoung AdultImmunoglobulins, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID39804832
PMCPMC11729938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.