Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804766›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2025

"It's OK for Me to Cry": Client and Therapist Perspectives on Change Processes in SPEAKS Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa.

Cat Papastavrou Brooks, Abigail Rennick, Randeep Singh Basra, Tony Lavender, Helen Startup, Anna Oldershaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cat Papastavrou BrooksSPIRED Clinic, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, West Sussex, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3055-5301
Abigail RennickKent and Medway All Age Eating Disorders Service, North East London NHS Foundation Trust, Maidstone, Kent, UK.
Randeep Singh BasraHealth in Mind, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, West Sussex, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-2253
Tony LavenderSalomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, Kent, UK.
Helen StartupSchema Therapy School and Brighton Psychology Service, London, UK.
Anna OldershawSalomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, Kent, UK.

Funding

This study was supported by National Institute for Health Research and Health Education England.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsExisting therapies for Anorexia Nervosa (AN) have limited effectiveness, necessitating the development of novel therapies and interventions. Hypothesizing and targeting clear mechanisms of change within treatment offer potential opportunities to improve them. The SPEAKS program aimed to develop, trial, and evaluate a therapy which targets key emotional and social factors known to be relevant in the development and maintenance of AN. The aim of the present study is to explore therapist and client experiences of change processes during the SPEAKS intervention, and what supported or inhibited these.

methodSemi-structured interviews were conducted with sixteen female clients (in age range of 18-49) and six therapists; topic guides explored perceptions of client change processes. Thematic analysis was conducted on the data by two researchers.

resultsTwo themes and six sub-themes were developed from the data. These were: "the impact on the eating disorder," "change processes" ("emotional change" and "changing the self"), and "facilitators of and barriers to change processes" ("therapeutic relationship," "clients' emotional engagement," "online delivery," and "therapist lacking flexibility"). "Emotional change" involved an enhanced capacity for clients to tune-in more, acknowledge, listen to, and express how they felt, and "Changing the self" represented a shift in how clients related to themselves, particularly the more vulnerable parts of themselves. DISCUSSION: The findings of the present study provide support for the hypothesized mechanisms of change inherent within the SPEAKS therapy approach. This supports the robustness and validity of the intervention and lends support for further investigation of its effectiveness. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe study was registered according to the guidelines of the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number Register (ISRCTN No. 11778891).

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaProfessional-Patient RelationsPsychotherapeutic ProcessesPsychotherapyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAnorexia Nervosachange processeseating disordersemotion focused therapypsychotherapySPEAKS

Identifiers

PMID39804766
PMCPMC11971651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.