Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804575›Full record

Trial reportNeurology2025

Safety and Efficacy of IV Onasemnogene Abeparvovec for Pediatric Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy: The Phase 3b SMART Study.

Hugh J McMillan, Giovanni Baranello, Michelle A Farrar, Craig M Zaidman, Teresa Moreno, Liesbeth De Waele, Yuh-Jyh Jong, Vincent Laugel, Susana Quijano-Roy, Eugenio Mercuri and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04851873 (A Phase IIIb, Open-label, Single-arm, Single-dose, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Gene Replacement Therapy With Intravenous OAV101), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04851873 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase IIIb, Open-label, Single-arm, Single-dose, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Gene Replacement Therapy With Intravenous OAV101 (AVXS-101) in Pediatric Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2021 to 2023Enrolled24ConditionsSpinal Muscular AtrophyArmsOAV101
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Risdiplam therapy in adult patients with Spinal muscular Atrophy (SMA). A 24-month-real-world experience at a single muscular centre.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Spinal muscular atrophy: Biology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic advances.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
  14. Neurodegenerative spliceosomopathies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Application of Biomarkers in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Hugh J McMillanDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8927-2018
Giovanni BaranelloThe Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, Developmental Neurosciences Department, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4871-6692
Michelle A FarrarSchool of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-0902
Craig M ZaidmanDepartment of Neurology, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-1255-5877
Teresa MorenoUnidade de Neuropediatria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal.
Liesbeth De WaeleDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7126-575X
Yuh-Jyh JongDepartments of Pediatrics and Laboratory Medicine, and Translational Research Center of Neuromuscular Diseases, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1735-1101
Vincent LaugelDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Strasbourg - Hautepierre University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5782-6538
Susana Quijano-RoyGarches Neuromuscular Reference Center, Child Neurology and ICU Department, APHP Raymond Poincaré University Hospital (UVSQ, Paris Saclay), Garches, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8503-6111
Eugenio MercuriNemo Clinical Centre, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9851-5365
Yin-Hsiu ChienDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei.ORCID 0000-0001-8802-5728
Volker StraubJohn Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9046-3540
Basil T DarrasDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-8145
Julia SeibertNovartis Pharmaceuticals, Basel, Switzerland.
Roberto Bernardo EscuderoNovartis Drug Development - Neuroscience & Gene Therapy, East Hanover, NJ; and.
Iulian AlecuNovartis Pharmaceuticals, Basel, Switzerland.
Frank FreischlägerFreischläger Consulting, Nortmoor, Germany.
Francesco MuntoniThe Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, Developmental Neurosciences Department, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9102-5232
SMART Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSafety and efficacy of IV onasemnogene abeparvovec has been demonstrated for patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) weighing <8.5 kg. SMART was the first clinical trial to evaluate onasemnogene abeparvovec for participants weighing 8.5-21 kg.

methodsSMART was an open-label, multicenter, phase 3b study conducted across 13 sites in 9 countries (NCT04851873). Symptomatic pediatric participants with SMA (any type; treatment-naïve or had discontinued prior treatment) were stratified into 3 weight cohorts (≥8.5-13, >13-17, and >17-21 kg), administered onasemnogene abeparvovec, and followed for 52 weeks. Corticosteroids were initiated 24 hours before infusion with dose increases in response to adverse events (AEs) and subsequent tapering at investigator discretion. The primary objective was safety. Secondary objective was efficacy (motor function/motor milestones).

resultsTwenty-four participants were enrolled; the majority had SMA type 2 (n = 11), 3 DISCUSSION: Onasemnogene abeparvovec safety profile was similar across weight groups in this heterogenous participant population. Frequency and duration of asymptomatic aminotransferase elevations and thrombocytopenia are notable findings. Most participants demonstrated maintenance or improvement of motor function, suggesting clinical benefit for patients with SMA weighing up to 21 kg. TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT04851873, clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04851873) submitted April 19, 2021. First participant enrolled on September 8, 2021. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class IV evidence that intravenous onasemnogene abeparvovec is safe in pediatric patients with SMA who weigh 8.5-21 kg.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTreatment OutcomeBiological ProductsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsZolgensma

Identifiers

PMID39804575
PMCPMC11694182

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.