Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804541›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Trifluridine/Tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in Hong Kong: A Territory-Wide Cohort Study.

Ka-On Lam, Karen Hoi-Lam Li, Roland Ching-Yu Leung, Vikki Tang, Thomas Yau

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ka-On LamDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Karen Hoi-Lam LiDepartment of Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Roland Ching-Yu LeungDepartment of Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Vikki TangDepartment of Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Thomas YauCentre of Cancer Medicine and University Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. tyaucc@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-7114-0305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRandomized phase III trials showed that using trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in patients with pre-treated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) conferred survival benefit versus placebo. Here, we investigated the effectiveness and safety of FTD/TPI and sought to identify prognostic factors among the mCRC population in Hong Kong.

methodsA non-interventional, retrospective, multicenter cohort study enrolled patients with mCRC who received FTD/TPI in seven public hospitals in Hong Kong between 2016 and 2020. Overall survival (OS) was the primary endpoint; treatment duration and occurrence of neutropenia were secondary endpoints. We also performed a post hoc analysis to identify factors influencing OS and treatment duration.

resultsOverall, 456 patients were included (median age, 64.0 years; 57.5% men). Approximately half (225/456; 49.3%) had RAS wild-type tumors; the median treatment duration was 12.4 weeks (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.1-13.1). Median OS was 7.59 months (95% CI 7.00-8.21). Overall, 289 (63.4%) patients developed neutropenia of any grade and 159 (34.9%) developed grade ≥ 3 neutropenia. Neutropenia at 1 month occurred in 193 (43.1%) patients. The use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for neutropenia was reported for 42 (9.2%) patients. The development of neutropenia, absolute neutrophil count decrease of ≥ 2 grades in 1 month, absence of liver metastasis, and RAS wild-type status were associated with significantly longer OS and, except for RAS wild-type status (not analyzed), longer treatment duration (p < 0.05 for all comparisons).

conclusionOur data show that treatment with FTD/TPI offers survival benefits in patients with refractory mCRC in Hong Kong consistent with randomized controlled trials and other real-world studies. Furthermore, the prognosis in patients receiving FTD/TPI appears to be significantly better in those who develop neutropenia, with RAS wild-type status, or those without liver metastases, despite a higher rate of dose reduction in the real-world setting.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsPyrrolidinesTrifluridineAdultAgedDrug CombinationsFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeutropeniaRetrospective StudiesThymineDrug CombinationsPyrrolidinesThymineTrifluridinetrifluridine tipiracil drug combinationFTD/TPIMetastatic colorectal cancerNeutropeniaPrognostic factorReal-worldTAS-102Trifluridine/tipiracil

Identifiers

PMID39804541
PMCPMC11787203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.