Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804537›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Real-world impact of intrathecal baclofen therapy: the benefits of neteka on patient outcomes, caregiver burden, and cost efficiency.

Manuela D'Ercole, Benedetta Burattini, Quintino Giorgio D'Alessandris, Maria Filomena Fuggetta, Francesco Pambianco, Francesca Annunziata, Alessandro Izzo, Nicola Montano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manuela D'Ercole *Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Benedetta Burattini *Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Quintino Giorgio D'AlessandrisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy. quintinogiorgio.dalessandris@policlinicogemelli.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-9291
Maria Filomena FuggettaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Francesco PambiancoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Francesca AnnunziataDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito, 1, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Alessandro IzzoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Nicola MontanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntrathecal baclofen therapy (ITB) is a well-established treatment modality for severe spasticity, but it is burdened by the need for periodic pump refills. The introduction of a new formulation of baclofen with an extended stability of 180 days (Neteka, Nordic Group BV) could decrease the frequency of refills. We aimed at analyzing the clinical and economic impact of Neteka introduction in our outpatient facility.

methodsForty-eight patients with an implanted device for intrathecal baclofen infusion, who shifted from standard baclofen to Neteka, were included in the present study. We collected clinical and refilling data both from pre-Neteka and Neteka timeframes.

resultsIn patients treated with baclofen 2 mg/ml (45/48, 93.8%), the introduction of Neteka led to a significant decrease of median number of refills per year (2.7 vs. 4 in pre-Neteka timeframe, p < 0.0001). This resulted in an improved quality of life, as shown by the reduction of Oberst Caregiving Burden Scale score both for time and difficulty of caregiving (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0003, respectively). Furthermore, a median saving of 302.40 euro per year per patient, as compared to pre-Neteka timeframe, was registered. Similar results were obtained in the smaller cohort treated with baclofen 0.5 mg/ml (3/48, 6.3%). Neteka appreciation rate was high. As expected, no changes in clinical effectiveness of ITB therapy were observed by comparing pre-Neteka and Neteka timeframes.

conclusionsThe extended half-life provided by Neteka, by reducing the number of refills, could improve patient quality of life, enhance caregiver satisfaction, and decrease the financial burden on healthcare system.

Indexed as

BaclofenCaregiver BurdenCaregiversMuscle Relaxants, CentralMuscle SpasticityAdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansInfusion Pumps, ImplantableInjections, SpinalMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeBaclofenMuscle Relaxants, CentralHalf-lifeHealthcare costIntrathecal baclofen therapyPump refillQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39804537
PMCPMC12003601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.