Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804468›Full record

ArticleNeurology2025

Association of Sleep Spindle Rate With Memory Consolidation in Children With Rolandic Epilepsy.

Hunki Kwon, Dhinakaran M Chinappen, Elizabeth A Kinard, Skyler K Goodman, Jonathan F Huang, Erin D Berja, Katherine G Walsh, Wen Shi, Dara S Manoach, Mark A Kramer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Auditory-evoked changes in slow oscillations and spindles correlate with memory consolidation in children with epilepsy and controls.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hunki KwonDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.ORCID 0000-0003-4189-2546
Dhinakaran M ChinappenDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Elizabeth A KinardDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Skyler K GoodmanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Jonathan F HuangDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Erin D BerjaDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Katherine G WalshDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Wen ShiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Dara S ManoachHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Mark A KramerDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA.
Catherine J ChuDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.ORCID 0000-0001-7670-9313

Funding

Focal Thalamocortical Circuit Dysfunction Mediates Motor and Cognitive Deficits in Developmental EpilepsyR01NS115868 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHU, CATHERINE J · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesRolandic epilepsy (RE), the most common childhood focal epilepsy syndrome, is characterized by a transient period of sleep-activated epileptiform activity in the centrotemporal regions and variable cognitive deficits. Sleep spindles are prominent thalamocortical brain oscillations during sleep that have been mechanistically linked to sleep-dependent memory consolidation in animal models and healthy controls. Sleep spindles are decreased in RE and related sleep-activated epileptic encephalopathies. To further evaluate the association between this electrographic biomarker and cognitive dysfunction in this common disease, we investigate whether children with RE have deficient sleep-dependent memory consolidation and whether impaired memory consolidation is associated with reduced sleep spindles in the centrotemporal regions.

methodsIn this prospective case-control study, children were trained and tested on a validated probe of memory consolidation, the motor sequence task (MST). Sleep spindles were measured from high-density EEG during a 90-minute nap opportunity between MST training and testing using an automated sleep spindle detector validated for use in children with and without epilepsy.

resultsTwenty-three children with RE (9 with active disease, 5F, age 6.9-12.8 years; 14 with resolved disease, 8F, age 8.8-17.8 years) and 19 age-matched and sex-matched controls (8F, age 6.9-18.7 years) were enrolled. Children with active epilepsy had decreased memory consolidation compared with control children ( DISCUSSION: Children with RE have impaired sleep-dependent memory consolidation during the active period of disease that correlates with a deficit in the sleep spindle rate. This finding identifies a noninvasive biomarker to aid diagnosis and a potential etiologic mechanism to guide therapeutic discovery of cognitive dysfunction in RE and related sleep-activated epilepsy syndromes.

Indexed as

Epilepsy, RolandicMemory ConsolidationSleepBrain WavesCase-Control StudiesChildElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39804468
PMCPMC11684947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.