Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804455›Full record

ReviewThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2025

Type of arrhythmias and the risk of sudden cardiac death in dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Subhash Chander, Ahmad Bin Aamir, Rabia Latif, Om Parkash, F N U Sorath, Sam Tan, Abhi Chand Lohana, Sheena Shiwlani, Mohammed Yaqub Nadeem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Subhash ChanderDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. subhash.lumhs@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-2772
Ahmad Bin AamirDepartment of Medicine, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Rabia LatifDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman, Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Om ParkashDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
F N U SorathDepartment of Anesthesiology, Dow Health Science, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sam TanDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Abhi Chand LohanaDepartment of Medicine, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, WV, USA.
Sheena ShiwlaniDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mohammed Yaqub NadeemDepartment of Medicine, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, WV, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients on long-term dialysis for end-stage kidney disease have a high mortality rate, predominantly due to sudden cardiac death (SCD), which is associated with an increased risk of arrhythmias compared to the general population. Thus, the current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the incidence of SCD among dialysis patients at risk of arrhythmia.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Medline, and Europe PMC were searched for articles meeting our inclusion criteria. Studies with risk assessment of arrhythmias and the incidence of SCD in dialysis patients were considered for inclusion. Effect size from eligible studies was pooled using a random effects model and restricted maximum likelihood estimation. Heterogeneity was quantified using the I

resultsOur search strategy yielded 5861 studies, of which 1960 duplicate entries were removed in the prescreening stage, 3326 were excluded after title/abstract screening, and 519 after full-text screening for not meeting our inclusion criteria. Finally, 11 studies were included in the analysis, and two more were selected from the bibliography list of previous reviews. Eight included studies were randomized controlled trials, and five were cohort studies, which provided a pooled population size of 12,611 dialysis patients for the meta-analysis, which indicated a significantly larger effect size of arrhythmia [Cohen's d = 110.38 (95%CI 42.72-178.05), p = 0.0]. Visual assessment of the funnel plot indicated no publication bias.

conclusionSCD remains a significant public health concern, particularly in patients undergoing dialysis. Meta-analysis results show that bradyarrhythmia is a common arrhythmic condition leading to SCD; however, other arrhythmias should also be considered.

Indexed as

ArrhythmiaBradyarrhythmiaESRDHemodialysisSudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID39804455
PMCPMC11730032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.