Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804439›Full record

ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Current drawbacks and future perspectives in the diagnosis and treatment of male factor infertility, with a focus on FSH treatment: an expert opinion.

D Santi, G Corona, A Salonia, A Ferlin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

D SantiUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-7105
G CoronaEndocrinology Unit, Azienda AUSL, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-2885
A SaloniaDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-7165
A FerlinDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy. alberto.ferlin@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-8141

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInfertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse, affecting approximately 15-20% of couples in Western countries. It is a shared problem within the couple; when the main issue lies with one of the partners, it is preferable to refer to "male factor" or "female factor" infertility rather than simply male or female infertility. Despite male factor infertility accounting for half of all couple infertility cases, the clinical approach to the male partner is not uniformly standardized across international guidelines.

methodsTo provide an expert overview, we have comprehensively reviewed and critically analyzed the most up-to-date literature on this sensitive topic, leading to the development of a proposal for tailored assessment of the diagnostic-therapeutic pathway and preventive strategies. The diagnostic approach also considers that infertile men are objectively less healthy than their fertile counterparts of the same age and ethnicity.

resultsThis article discusses the diagnostic flow, the classification of male factor infertility, the definition of idiopathic infertility, the involvement of general health, and treatment recommendations, emphasizing follicle-stimulating hormone treatment in selected groups of patients.

conclusionWe provide expert opinion on current drawbacks and future perspectives in this field, with practical advice for the clinical practice of general practitioners and expert in reproductive medicine.

Indexed as

Follicle Stimulating HormoneInfertility, MaleFemaleHumansMaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneAndrological workupARTFSH supplementationMale factor infertility

Identifiers

PMID39804439
PMCPMC12049307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.