Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39804375›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2025

Lutetium-177 PSMA radioligand therapy in taxan-naive first- and second-line metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer after first-line ARPI therapy.

Mike Wenzel, Benedikt Hoeh, Carolin Siech, Florestan Koll, Clara Humke, Daniel Groener, Thomas Steuber, Markus Graefen, Tobias Maurer, Severine Banek and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Efficacy, safety, and quality of life outcomes of [International urology and nephrology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mike WenzelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany. Mike.Wenzel@unimedizin-ffm.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4338-0889
Benedikt HoehDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Carolin SiechDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Florestan KollDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Clara HumkeDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Daniel GroenerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Thomas SteuberMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Markus GraefenMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Tobias MaurerMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Severine BanekDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Felix K H ChunDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Philipp MandelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLutetium-177 Prostate-specific membrane antigen (Lu-PSMA) radioligand therapy is EMA-approved for metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) after androgen receptor pathway inhibition (ARPI) and taxan-based chemotherapy. However, its effect in taxan-naïve patients is under current investigation.

methodsWe relied on the FRAMCAP database to elaborate Lu-PSMA therapy outcomes of progression-free (PFS) and overall (OS) in taxan-naïve mCRPC patients after previous ARPI treatment. Comparison was made against current standard of care with ARPI or docetaxel, irrespective of the previous used staging modality.

resultsOf 269 patients, 11% received Lu-PSMA in first/second-line mCRPC vs. 57% ARPI vs. 33% docetaxel. Mostly no significant baseline differences between Lu-PSMA and ARPI patients were observed, while Lu-PSMA patients were significantly older, received less systematic treatments and ECOG1-2 proportions were higher, relative to docetaxel patients. In PFS (13.3 vs. 8.2 months, hazard ratio [HR]: 0.70, p = 0.16) and OS analyses (68.9 vs. 39.1 months, HR: 0.64, p = 0.2), Lu-PSMA was numerically more favorable than ARPI. In additional multivariable Cox regression models, Lu-PSMA was significant better regarding PFS and OS, relative to ARPI (both p < 0.05). Compared to docetaxel, also significant better PFS (13.3 vs. 8.1 months, HR: 0.46) and OS (68.9 vs. 27.3 months, HR: 0.34, both p < 0.01) was observed for Lu-PSMA treatment. The OS advantage was also observed after multivariable adjustment (p < 0.01).

conclusionThis retrospective single-center study including a substantial proportion of patients with treatment preference for Lu-PSMA suggests that Lu-PSMA therapy provides significantly more favorable PFS and OS outcomes in taxan-naïve mCRPC patients after previous ARPI treatment, relative to ARPI or docetaxel treatment and may be considered as an early mCRPC treatment option.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IILutetiumProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRadioisotopesAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesTaxoidsTreatment OutcomeAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IILutetiumLutetium-177RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsTaxoidsLu-177MCRPCOSPFSSurvival

Identifiers

PMID39804375
PMCPMC12014794

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.