Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39803879›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Trends in childhood asthma in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.

Lise Gehrt, Signe Vahlkvist, Thomas Houmann Petersen, Hélène Englund, Heta Nieminen, Ida Laake, Poul-Erik Kofoed, Berit Feiring, Christine Stabell Benn, Lill Trogstad and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Trends in childhood asthma in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lise GehrtBandim Health Project, Research Unit OPEN, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6590-6263
Signe VahlkvistDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kolding, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6981-4657
Thomas Houmann PetersenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kolding, Denmark.
Hélène EnglundDepartment of Public Health Analysis and Data Management, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6258-7818
Heta NieminenData and Analytics, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3353-7579
Ida LaakeDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0546-896X
Poul-Erik KofoedDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kolding, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4854-5777
Berit FeiringDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1505-1671
Christine Stabell BennBandim Health Project, Research Unit OPEN, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6102-3810
Lill TrogstadDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Signe SørupBandim Health Project, Research Unit OPEN, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1942-683X

Funding

NordForsk 83839Odense Universitetshospital 2519Odense Universitetshospital A-numberRegion Syddanmark A210University of Southern Denmark
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEstimate the incidence of asthma among children aged 0 to 15 years in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden during 2000-2017.

methodsCases of preschool asthma (up to 6 years) and school-age asthma (from 6 years) were identified through national registers using an algorithm including hospital diagnoses and prescription medicines. The respective cumulative incidence (CI) was estimated in 1-year age intervals for each country and birth year.

resultsThe CI of algorithm-based preschool asthma peaked for the birth cohorts 2008 or 2009 at 14.8% in Denmark, 11.0% in Finland, 15.1% in Norway and 13.7% in Sweden. For later birth cohorts, a slight decrease was observed. The CI of school-age asthma was 7.1% in Denmark, 10.5% in Finland, 9.7% in Norway and 10.2% in Sweden (children born in 2002). A slight decline over time was seen in Denmark and Norway, and a slight increase in Sweden and Finland.

conclusionFinland had a markedly lower CI of preschool asthma and Denmark lower CI of school-age asthma as estimated by prescriptions and hospital diagnoses. Preschool asthma may have plateaued in the Nordic countries. For school-age asthma trends over time varied by country. Differences in diagnostic and prescription practices may have influenced the results.

Indexed as

AsthmaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleFinlandHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNorwayRegistriesSwedenasthmaburden of diseasechildhoodNordic countriespopulation registers

Identifiers

PMID39803879
PMCPMC12066901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.