Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39803452›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

IFN-

Catherine M Kerr, Macie A Proctor-Roser, Srivatsan Parthasarathy, Joseph J O'Connor, Jessica J Pfannenstiel, Robin C Orozco, Anthony R Fehr

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine M KerrDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Macie A Proctor-RoserDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Srivatsan ParthasarathyDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Joseph J O'ConnorDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Jessica J PfannenstielDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Robin C OrozcoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2138-2912
Anthony R FehrDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1560-1573

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Douglas E Wright · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
Synthetic Chemical Biology CoreP20GM113117 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI OROZCO, ROBIN C. · 2016 to 2025
$23.9M
Synthetic Chemical Biology CoreP30GM145499 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI Susan M Lunte · 2022 to 2026
$6.9M
Graduate Training at the Biology-Chemistry InterfaceT32GM132061 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI Brian Douglas Ackley · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
Determining mechanisms of innate immune modulation by ADP-ribosylationR35GM138029 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI Anthony R Fehr · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
Investigating How ADP-ribosylation Impacts Innate Immunity During Coronavirus InfectionK22AI134993 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FEHR, ANTHONY R · 2019 to 2020
$270k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI134993NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113117NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM145499NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138029NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotropic viruses are a major public health concern as they can cause encephalitis and other severe brain diseases. Many of these viruses, including flaviviruses, herpesviruses, rhabdoviruses and alphaviruses enter the brain through the olfactory neuroepithelium (ONE) in the olfactory bulbs (OB). Due to the low percentage of encephalitis that occurs following these infections, it's thought that the OBs have specialized innate immune responses to eliminate viruses. Murine hepatitis virus strain JHM (JHMV) is a model coronavirus that causes severe encephalitis in mice and can access the brain through olfactory sensory neurons. We've shown that a JHMV Mac1-mutant virus, N1347A, has decreased replication and disease in the brains of mice. Here we further show that this virus replicates poorly in the OB. However, it is unknown which innate immune factors restrict N1347A replication in the OB. RNA seq analysis of infected olfactory bulbs showed that IFNγ was upregulated in the OB while IFN-

Indexed as

coronavirusencephalitisinterferon-beta (IFN-β)interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)macrodomainmicrogliamurine hepatitis virus (MHV)PARPs

Identifiers

PMID39803452
PMCPMC11722247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.