Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39803375›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in toxicology2025

The skin allergy risk assessment-integrated chemical environment (SARA-ICE) defined approach to derive points of departure for skin sensitization.

Emily N Reinke, Joe Reynolds, Nicola Gilmour, Georgia Reynolds, Judy Strickland, Dori Germolec, David G Allen, Gavin Maxwell, Nicole C Kleinstreuer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Advancing systemic toxicity risk assessment: Evaluation of a NAM-based toolbox approach.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily N ReinkeInotiv, Inc., Morrisville, NC 27560, USA.
Joe ReynoldsUnilever Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre, Colworth Science Park, Sharnbrook, Bedforshire MK44 1LQ, United Kingdom.
Nicola GilmourUnilever Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre, Colworth Science Park, Sharnbrook, Bedforshire MK44 1LQ, United Kingdom.
Georgia ReynoldsUnilever Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre, Colworth Science Park, Sharnbrook, Bedforshire MK44 1LQ, United Kingdom.
Judy StricklandInotiv, Inc., Morrisville, NC 27560, USA.
Dori GermolecNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Division of Translational Toxicology, National Toxicology Program Interagency Center for the Evaluation of Alternative Toxicological Methods, P.O. Box 12233, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
David G AllenInotiv, Inc., Morrisville, NC 27560, USA.
Gavin MaxwellUnilever Safety and Environmental Assurance Centre, Colworth Science Park, Sharnbrook, Bedforshire MK44 1LQ, United Kingdom.
Nicole C KleinstreuerNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Division of Translational Toxicology, National Toxicology Program Interagency Center for the Evaluation of Alternative Toxicological Methods, P.O. Box 12233, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanistically based non-animal methods for assessing skin sensitization hazard have been developed, but are not considered sufficient, individually, to conclusively define the skin sensitization potential or potency of a chemical. This resulted in the development of defined approaches (DAs), as documented in OECD TG 497, for combining information sources in a prescriptive manner to provide a determination of risk or potency. However, there are currently no DAs within OECD TG 497 that can derive a point of departure (POD) for risk assessment. The Skin Allergy Risk Assessment - Integrated Chemical Environment (SARA-ICE) DA for skin sensitization is a Bayesian statistical model that estimates a human-relevant metric of sensitizer potency, the ED

Indexed as

BayesianComputational toxicologyDefined approachDefined approach for skin sensitizationLLNANon-animal methodologyPoint of departureRisk assessmentSkin sensitization

Identifiers

PMID39803375
PMCPMC11719337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.