Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39803366›Full record

ArticleJournal of mood and anxiety disorders2024

Recurrent negative autobiographical memories and mental health.

M Alexandra Kredlow, Hayley E Fitzgerald, Joseph K Carpenter, Nadine R Taghian, Michael W Otto, Stefan G Hofmann, Elizabeth A Phelps

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mood and anxiety disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M Alexandra KredlowTufts University, 490 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA 02155, United States.
Hayley E FitzgeraldBoston University, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Joseph K CarpenterBoston University, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Nadine R TaghianBoston University, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Michael W OttoBoston University, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Stefan G HofmannPhilipps-University of Marburg, Biegenstraβe 10, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
Elizabeth A PhelpsHarvard University, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.

Funding

Enhancing Memory and Learning in Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSDK23MH129878 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Joseph Kevin Carpenter · 2022 to 2026
$946k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recurrent symptom-relevant negative autobiographical memories are common in patients with emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression, even among those without a trauma-related diagnosis. Recurrent negative autobiographical memories may also contribute to distress in non-clinical populations. Methods: To examine the prevalence of recurrent negative autobiographical memories and associated psychological features, we recruited a student sample ( Results: In each sample, individuals who endorsed recurrent negative autobiographical memories had significantly higher depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms as well as greater rumination. In the treatment-seeking sample, where memories also had to be identified by patients as symptom-relevant, those who endorsed memories also had significantly higher clinician-rated symptom severity for their primary diagnosis. The majority of participants in each sample endorsed moderate or greater re-experiencing (sample 1: 79 %, sample 2: 66 %) and avoidance symptoms (sample 1: 78 %, sample 2: 58 %) related to their most bothersome memory. Conclusion: Recurrent negative autobiographical memories relate to mental health symptoms in both clinical and non-clinical samples. Further research should explore whether targeting such memories reduces distress or improves wellbeing in these populations.

Indexed as

AnxietyAutobiographicalDepressionEmotional disordersMemory

Identifiers

PMID39803366
PMCPMC11721819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.