Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39803327›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2025

Identifying Cladribine prescription pattern in MS: an Italian multicentre study.

Aurora Zanghì, Roberta Fantozzi, Matteo Foschi, Elisabetta Signoriello, Matilde Inglese, Giacomo Lus, Diego Centonze, Andrea Surcinelli, Tommaso Sirito, Simona Bonavita and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aurora ZanghìDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Roberta FantozziIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Matteo FoschiDepartment of Neuroscience, Multiple Sclerosis Center - Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, Azienda USL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy.
Elisabetta SignorielloMultiple Sclerosis Centre, II Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-6752
Matilde IngleseDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Mother-Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Giacomo LusMultiple Sclerosis Centre, II Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Diego CentonzeIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-8545
Andrea SurcinelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Multiple Sclerosis Center - Neurology Unit, S. Maria delle Croci Hospital, Azienda USL Romagna, Ravenna, Italy.
Tommaso SiritoDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Mother-Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Simona BonavitaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Carlo AvolioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Emanuele D'AmicoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia 71122, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-9057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Characterizing Cladribine tablets prescription pattern in daily clinical practice is crucial for optimizing multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment. Objectives: To describe efficacy, safety profile and new disease-modifying therapy (DMT) prescriptions following Cladribine treatment. Design: Independent retrospective cohort study in patients followed at six Italian MS centres. Methods: Patients diagnosed with relapsing MS (RMS) according to 2017 McDonald criteria, who initiated Cladribine between January 2019 and May 2023, were included. A generalized linear regression model was built for the outcome DMT after Cladribine course. Heatmaps were generated based on weighted pivot tables to visualize the proportion of patients requiring DMT post-Cladribine. Results: A total cohort of 352 patients was enrolled, 134 naïve to any DMT, 218 switchers from other DMTs. The last DMT was an injectable first-line DMT for 48 (22%) patients, oral first-line DMT for 141 (64.7%) patients, SP1 inhibitor-Fingolimod for 23 (10.6%) patients, and Natalizumab for 6 (2.7%) patients. Overall, Cladribine was efficacious and well tolerated, 12% of patients required a new DMT prescription after a median time of 24 months. The regression model revealed that patients aged >40 years at Cladribine prescription had a 16% decrease in likelihood of receiving a new DMT. Heatmaps showed patients previously on Fingolimod had a lower rate (72.2%) of being free from therapy after Cladribine. Conclusion: In our multicentric real-world Italian study, Cladribine therapy is generally effective during the investigated follow-up period. Understanding key characteristics of patients responding best to Cladribine can help tailor therapeutic strategies for optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

cladribinelong-term managementmultiple sclerosisprescription pattern

Identifiers

PMID39803327
PMCPMC11713966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.