Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39803123›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Acute Kidney Injury Post Hip Fracture Surgery: Local Quality Improvement Project and Review of Literature.

Arsany Metry, Nauman Manzoor, Ahmed Elkilany, Kanishka Wattage, Arnab Sain, Fahad Hussain, Kerollos Khilla, Zain Sohail, Ali Abdulkarim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arsany MetryTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Sussex, GBR.
Nauman ManzoorTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Sussex, GBR.
Ahmed ElkilanyGeneral Surgery, University Hospitals Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Sussex, GBR.
Kanishka WattageTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Sussex, GBR.
Arnab SainTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Sussex, GBR.
Fahad HussainTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Sussex, GBR.
Kerollos KhillaTrauma and Orthopaedics, St. Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Isle of Wight, GBR.
Zain SohailTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Sussex, GBR.
Ali AbdulkarimTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Sussex, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study is to identify the potential risk factors for postoperative AKI in hip fracture patients. DESIGN AND

methodsUsing our local neck of femur (NOF) registration data, patient details were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Electronic records of patients were assessed retrospectively, including blood results, radiological investigations, clinical documentation, and drug charts. The time period was from the start of January 2022 to the end of June 2022. INCLUSION CRITERIA: All patients > 50 years old with NOF fractures underwent operative management from January 2022 to June 2022. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Pathological fractures. 2. Non-operative management. 3. Died directly postoperative.

resultsTwo hundred and fifty patients underwent hip fracture surgery at our hospital in 6 months (January 2022-June 2022) (Cemented procedures were 133 [53%], while fixation procedures were 117 [47%]). Female patients were 174 (70%), and male patients were 76. The average age was 83.4 years, and the number of operations done over the weekend (Friday-Sunday) = 123 (49%). The incidence of postoperative AKI was 56 (22.4%). Forty-five of the fifty-six cases were stage one (80.4%), while seven cases (12.5%) were stage 2. The studied risk factors for postoperative AKI were cemented procedures (61% of postoperative AKI incidence), female gender (66%), time from admission to operation (>24 hours = 33%), day of operation (operations done Friday/Saturday/Sunday = 55%), and postoperative antibiotics (71%).

conclusionWe need strategies to reduce the incidence of postoperative AKI, like AKI alert on laboratory results, IV fluid prescription preoperatively since the arrival of patients to the ED, avoiding/stopping nephrotoxic medications on admission, regular review of postoperative renal function tests and fluid balance, especially in high-risk patients, increase nursing staff and junior doctors on wards over weekends, and we need to review our policy of giving postoperative IV antibiotics.

Indexed as

acute kindey injuryantibiotics in joint replacementcare of elderlycomplications of cementhip fractures

Identifiers

PMID39803123
PMCPMC11724692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.