Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39803082›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Assessing the Effectiveness of Histaglobulin in Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria: A Retrospective Analysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Jaskanwal Kaur, Nehal Pandya, Bhavesh Songara, Vaishali S Makwana, Dhairya Parmar, Trupti Taral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaskanwal KaurDermatology, C.U. Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Nehal PandyaDermatology, C.U. Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Bhavesh SongaraDermatology, C.U. Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Vaishali S MakwanaDermatology, C.U. Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Dhairya ParmarDermatology, C.U. Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.
Trupti TaralDermatology, C.U. Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Chronic urticaria is a transient cutaneous disorder that waxes and wanes swiftly but, due to its periodic episodes, declines the quality of life of the affected individuals. It is of two types: chronic spontaneous or idiopathic and chronic-induced urticaria. Urticaria can have many different causes, but one of the most common causes of chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) is autoimmune. Subcutaneous injection of histaglobulin has been used for a few decades to pacify various allergic reactions. We have been using histaglobulin injection for treatment and curtailment of chronic urticaria effectively for the last two years, in addition to oral antihistamines. Objective This study aims to analyze the effect of treatment with injection of histaglobulin in patients of CIU from the data recorded in the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD) of C.U. Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, Gujarat (CUSMC). Methods This is an observational retrospective review of patients with CIU treated with weekly histaglobulin injections coming to the Dermatology Department CUSMC from April 2022 to April 2024. The recorded data of 45 patients were assessed with more than six weeks of urticaria. Histglobulin injection was given subcutaneously near the deltoid region weekly for eight weeks. The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) was recorded at each visit. A complete blood count (CBC) and serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) were done to rule out infection and allergic diathesis. The patient's history was taken to rule out other causes of urticaria. An oral non-sedative antihistaminic and soothing lotion (calamine lotion) was given to alleviate symptoms. Results Out of the 45 patients who underwent treatment with eight weekly injections, 28 completed therapy, 10 patients visited five to six times, and seven patients dropped treatment after two to three visits due to variable reasons. The UAS gradually decreased to lower levels after sequential injections of histaglobulin in all the patients who continued and completed the treatment protocol. Conclusion Our study shows a reduction of UAS in patients taking weekly histaglobulin injections. Histoglobulin significantly benefited patients suffering from the distress associated with urticaria. They had reduced dependence on oral antihistamines, and the frequency of visits to the hospital diminished.

Indexed as

chronic idiopathic urticariachronic spontaneous urticariahistaglobulinurticariaurticaria activity score

Identifiers

PMID39803082
PMCPMC11723779

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