Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39803020›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Association Between E-cigarette Use and Asthma Exacerbations Using Nationally Representative Survey Data.

Felicia P Tanu, Mario F Perez, Tucker V Rathe, Eric M Mortensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Felicia P TanuInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, USA.
Mario F PerezPulmonary/Critical Care, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Tucker V RatheInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, USA.
Eric M MortensenInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Despite limited knowledge of its potential health effects, electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has become increasingly popular in the United States (US). Cigarette smoking is linked to a higher risk of asthma, and e-cigarettes may have similar effects. This study's aim was to examine the association between e-cigarette use and asthma exacerbations in US adults with known asthma. Methods The 2018 Asthma Call Back Survey (ACBS), paired with corresponding data from the 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), was utilized for this analysis. Individuals were divided into the following categories: exclusive e-cigarette users, exclusive cigarette users, dual e-cigarette and cigarette users, and never users. A multivariable logistic regression model utilizing a complex survey design was completed after applying weights for population representation and adjusting for potential confounders. Results Of the 11,598 adults in the study, 453 (3.9%) were exclusive e-cigarette users, 3,735 (32.2%) were exclusive cigarette users, 1,484 (12.8%) were dual users, and 5,926 (51.1%) were never users. There was no statistically significant association between asthma exacerbations and exclusive e-cigarette use (OR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.56-1.38), exclusive cigarette use (OR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.60-1.05), or dual-use (OR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.68-1.41). Conclusion There was no association among the categories of exclusive e-cigarette users, exclusive cigarette users, and dual users with asthma exacerbations among adults 18+ with asthma. The results emphasize a need to continue e-cigarette use research to assess future health effects and formulate appropriate public health recommendations.

Indexed as

acbsasthmaasthma exacerbationsbrfsscigarettecigarette smokinge-cigarette smokingnicotinevapingyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID39803020
PMCPMC11717674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.