Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802886›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2024

Efficacy and safety of oral Chinese patent medicine for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Yiwen Tang, Yuyang Cai, Jiasen Ding, Ronfu Ji, Xiong Wang, Zejia Zhang, Feng Xu, Zhan Gao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiwen Tang *Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yuyang Cai *Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jiasen DingXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ronfu JiXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiong WangXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zejia ZhangXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Feng XuXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhan GaoXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This paper aims to evaluate the disparities in efficacy and safety across various oral Chinese patent medicines for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), using a frequency-based reticulated meta-analysis. Methods: The researchers searched the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, Excerpta Medical Database (Embase), Cochrane Library, China Knowledge Network (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Service System (SinoMed), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and China Science and Technology Periodicals Database (VIP). Besides, the researchers collected all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of oral Chinese patent medicines, as well as simple preparations and simple preparations for benign prostatic hyperplasia from the establishment of the database until July1, 2024. After two researchers independently screened literature, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies, a net meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 16.0 software. Results: Seventy-two RCTs involving 15 oral Chinese patent medicines and a total of 7,800 patients were included. Net meta-analysis manifested that "Jinkuishenqi capsule (JKSQ) + conventional western medicine (CWM)" was the most effective way in increasing total efficiency ratio. "Huange capsule (HE) + CWM" was the most effective method in decreasing prostate volume. "Qianliesutong capsule (QLST) + CWM" was the most effective approach in decreasing residure volume. "Xialiqi capsule (XLQ) + CWM" was the most effective way in increasing maximum urinary flow rate. "Longbisu capsule (LBS) + CWM" was the most effective method in decreasing international prostate symptom score (IPSS). To reduce the adverse reactions, "HE + CWM" has the best efficacy. Considering both drug efficacy and safety, "Ningmitai capsule (NMT) + CWM" would be the most ideal choice. Conclusion: Based on NMA, JKSQ, HE, QLST, XLQ, LBS, NMT plus CWM have been proved to possess the highest probability of being the best therapy. Due to the limitations of this study, these results should be confirmed through detailed randomized controlled trials. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, Identifier, CRD42023484071.

Indexed as

benign prostatic hyperplasiaefficacynetwork meta-analysisoral Chinese patent medicinessafety

Identifiers

PMID39802886
PMCPMC11718654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.