Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802845›Full record

ArticleEuroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology

Overall Survival and the Impact of Albumin-bilirubin Grade in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Data from a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Lower-middle-income Country.

Mohammad Ss Naviwala, Mahnoor Tariq, Faiza Ahmed, Warda Saleem, Waqas A Khan, Adeeba Zaki, Munira Moosajee, Yasmin A Rashid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The prognostic value of selected indices combination in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Ss NaviwalaDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8654-0501
Mahnoor TariqDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-1076
Faiza AhmedDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8030-1646
Warda SaleemDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9242-9311
Waqas A KhanDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3592-929X
Adeeba ZakiDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-4025
Munira MoosajeeDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-8919
Yasmin A RashidDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-2978

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, limiting their treatment options. The traditional assessment of liver function using the Child-Pugh score has limitations due to its subjectivity. The albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade delivers a more precise evaluation of liver function. This study examines overall survival (OS) in advanced HCC patients treated with first-line systemic therapy and the impact of ALBI grading on these outcomes. Materials and methods: A total of 104 patients with advanced HCC treated between January 2017 and December 2023 with one of the three first-line therapy options: Sorafenib, lenvatinib or atezolizumab/bevacizumab were retrospectively analyzed. The Kaplan-Meier method was utilized to examine the survival results, and the log-rank test was employed to evaluate the variations in survival among ALBI grades and therapy types. Cox proportional hazards regression examined the impact of ALBI grading and other covariates on OS, with a significance threshold of Results: The median age of HCC patients was 58.5 years, with 70% males, and a primary etiology of hepatitis C (43%). The median OS and time to progression (TTP) in this cohort were 9 months and 3.25 months. In ALBI grade I patients, the OS was 21 months, while in grade II or III patients, it was just 5 months. Treatment-related side effects necessitated dose reductions in over 84% of patients. Albumin-bilirubin grade, Child-Pugh class, and treatment modifications due to adverse effects were significant predictors of survival. Conclusion: Lenvatinib appears to have better survival outcomes compared to other options. The albumin-bilirubin grading is a useful method for evaluating liver function and forecasting survival rates for individuals with HCC. Clinical significance: Our findings support the use of ALBI grading in clinical decision-making for advanced HCC. How to cite this article: Naviwala MSS, Tariq M, Ahmed F,

Indexed as

Albumin-bilirubin gradeChild–Pugh scoreFirst-line systemic therapyHepatocellular carcinomaOverall-survival

Identifiers

PMID39802845
PMCPMC11714103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.