Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802842›Full record

ArticleEuroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology

Epidemiology of Rectal Cancer Patients in the Kingdom of Bahrain: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Isam M Juma, Mirza F Saeed, Leonie R Hamel, Zahra Ali, Israa Sinan, Saud Alkhlofi, Zainab Ibrahim, Zeki Surmeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isam M JumaDepartment of General Surgery, King Hamad University Hospital, Busaiteen, Muharraq, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-677X
Mirza F SaeedDepartment of General Surgery, King Hamad University Hospital, Busaiteen, Muharraq, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-2146
Leonie R HamelDepartment of Pediatrics Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Zahra AliDepartment of General Medicine, Nehla Medical Centre, A'ali, Bahrain.
Israa SinanFaculty of Genomics and Biotechnology, Canadore College, North Bay, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-7158
Saud AlkhlofiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Bahrain Oncology Centre, Muharraq, Bahrain.
Zainab IbrahimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Bahrain Oncology Centre, Muharraq, Bahrain.
Zeki SurmeliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Bahrain Oncology Centre, Muharraq, Bahrain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim and background: As rectal cancer diagnosis becomes more prevalent due to the increased awareness caused by campaigns, this study aims to focus on the demographics of patients diagnosed with rectal cancer in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study design was conducted on 184 patients diagnosed with primary or second primary rectal cancer. Stage and site of tumor at diagnosis, gender, BMI, family history, histology, and metastasis are discussed throughout the paper. Results: The majority of the population (85.9%) were Bahraini, with males (57.6%) being more prevalent. A little over 50% of patients diagnosed with rectal cancer were aged 60 years or younger. In most cases, the tumors were spotted in the lower rectum (48.9%) and were diagnosed by the appearance of symptoms (91.8%). Kaplan-Meier Survival analysis showed that the overall survival for males is 95.3% and for females 93.6% for 1 year. Conclusion: The high number of Bahraini males diagnosed with rectal cancer highlights the importance of early screening and detection. The prevalence of the tumor in the lower rectum suggests the need for improved education on recognizing symptoms and seeking medical attention. Further research is required to establish a comprehensive national screening program for rectal cancer in Bahrain. Clinical Significance: Understanding the demographic and clinical characteristics of rectal cancer patients in the Kingdom of Bahrain is required to target early screening and public awareness. The findings of this study provide a solid foundation for future developments in rectal cancer diagnosis and treatment to improve survival outcomes. How to cite this article: Juma IM, Saeed MF, Hamel LR,

Indexed as

BahrainCancer of rectumColorectal cancerRectal cancerRectum cancer

Identifiers

PMID39802842
PMCPMC11714114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.