Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802698›Full record

ArticleChemical science2025

Evolution of amorphous ruthenium nanoclusters into stepped truncated nano-pyramids on graphitic surfaces boosts hydrogen production from ammonia.

Yifan Chen, Benjamin J Young, Gazi N Aliev, Apostolos Kordatos, Ilya Popov, Sadegh Ghaderzadeh, Thomas J Liddy, William J Cull, Emerson C Kohlrausch, Andreas Weilhard and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. One-Size-Fits-All: A Universal Binding Site for Single-Layer Metal Cluster Self-Assembly.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yifan ChenSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-8216
Benjamin J YoungSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.
Gazi N AlievNanoscale Physics Research Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT UK w.theis@bham.ac.uk.
Apostolos KordatosSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.
Ilya PopovSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.
Sadegh GhaderzadehSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.
Thomas J LiddySchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.
William J CullSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-6131
Emerson C KohlrauschSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.
Andreas WeilhardSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.
Graham J HutchingsMax Planck Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, Translational Research Hub, Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 4HQ UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1560
Elena BesleySchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-7603
Wolfgang TheisNanoscale Physics Research Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham Edgbaston B15 2TT UK w.theis@bham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-8318
Jesum Alves FernandesSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-7343
Andrei N KhlobystovSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham University Park NG7 2RD Nottingham UK jesum.alvesfernandes@nottingham.ac.uk andrei.khlobystov@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-4098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atomic-scale changes can significantly impact heterogeneous catalysis, yet their atomic mechanisms are challenging to establish using conventional analysis methods. By using identical location scanning transmission electron microscopy (IL-STEM), which provides quantitative information at the single-particle level, we investigated the mechanisms of atomic evolution of Ru nanoclusters during the ammonia decomposition reaction. Nanometre-sized disordered nanoclusters transform into truncated nano-pyramids with stepped edges, leading to increased hydrogen production from ammonia. IL-STEM imaging demonstrated coalescence and Ostwald ripening as mechanisms of nanocluster pyramidalization during the activation stage, with coalescence becoming the primary mechanism under the reaction conditions. Single Ru atoms, a co-product of the catalyst activation, become absorbed by the nano-pyramids, improving their atomic ordering. Ru nano-pyramids with a 2-3 nm

Identifiers

PMID39802698
PMCPMC11718984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.