Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802598›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2025

Toxicological evaluation of imidazo-based heterocyclic derivatives:

Sunil Kumar, Ajay Singhal, Pankaj Kumar, Manish Jain, Manpreet Kaur, Ishika Gupta, Deepak B Salunke, Sandip V Pawar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An assessment of the potential impact of eugenol on multidrug-resistant pathogens.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sunil KumarUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Ajay SinghalUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Pankaj KumarUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Manish JainUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Manpreet KaurDepartment of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Ishika GuptaDepartment of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Deepak B SalunkeDepartment of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Sandip V PawarUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imidazo based heterocyclic derivatives are considered as privileged scaffolds due to their presence in various pharmacologically active compounds and in marketed formulations. The present study reports toxicological evaluation of three imidazo based heterocyclic derivatives which are currently being investigated for their potential anticancer activity. Compounds IG-01-007, IG-01-008, and IG-01-009 were assessed for cytotoxicity, hemolysis, and DNA fragmentation activity. Acute oral toxicity studies were performed at doses of 300 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg according to OECD guidelines, in both male and female Wistar rats. All test compounds at a concentration of 50 µM resulted in DNA fragmentation suggesting notable impact on DNA integrity. The

Indexed as

AnticancerCytotoxicityHeterocyclesImidazo-pyrazineImidazo-pyridineOECDToxicological evaluation

Identifiers

PMID39802598
PMCPMC11721817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.