Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802512›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Novel Clinical Insights into the Pathogenesis of Posttraumatic Elbow Stiffness: An Expression Profile Analysis of Contracted Joint Capsule in Human.

Nan Liu, Jinlei Dong, Lianxin Li, Jiajun Xu, Changhao Yang, Zhanchuan Yu, Fanxiao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Effectiveness of arthroscopic release assisted with medial small incision in treatment of non-traumatic elbow stiffness].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nan LiuDepartment of Shandong Trauma Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Jinlei DongDepartment of Shandong Trauma Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Lianxin LiDepartment of Shandong Trauma Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Jiajun XuDepartment of Shandong Trauma Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Changhao YangDepartment of Shandong Trauma Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-4453-8365
Zhanchuan YuDepartment of Shandong Trauma Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-5543-7971
Fanxiao LiuDepartment of Shandong Trauma Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1412-849X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Posttraumatic elbow stiffness is a complex complication with two characteristics of capsular contracture and heterotopic ossification. Currently, genomic mechanisms and pathogenesis of posttraumatic elbow stiffness remain inadequately understood. This study aims to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and elucidate molecular networks of posttraumatic elbow stiffness, providing novel insights into disease mechanisms at transcriptome level. Methods: Global transcriptome sequencing was conducted on six capsular samples from individuals with posttraumatic elbow stiffness and three control capsular samples from individuals with elbow fractures. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs), microRNAs, and long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) were identified and analyzed. Functional enrichment analysis was performed, and the associated protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed. MicroRNAs targeting these DEGs were identified, and transcription factors (TFs) targeting DEGs were predicted using the ENCODE database. Finally, key DEGs were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Results: A total of 4909 DEGs associated with protein-coding, LncRNA and microRNA were detected, including 2124 upregulated and 2785 downregulated. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis revealed that the DEGs were significantly enriched in 36 signaling pathways, notably involving inflammatory responses and extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor interactions. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis highlighted genes such as SPP1, IBSP, MMP13 and MYO1A as having higher degrees of connectivity. Key microRNAs (hsa-miR-186-5p, hsa-miR-515-5p, and hsa-miR-590-3p) and transcription factors (TFDP1 and STAT3) were predicted to be implicated in the pathogenesis of posttraumatic elbow stiffness through the microRNA-transcription factor regulatory network analysis. Conclusion: The study provided insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the changes in the contracted capsules associated with posttraumatic elbow stiffness. Hub genes including SPP1, IBSP, MMP13, and MYO1A, key microRNAs (has-miR-186-5p, has-miR-515-5p, hsa-miR-590-3p) and TFs (TFDP1 and STAT3) may serve as prognostic and therapeutic targets of posttraumatic elbow stiffness, and provide a new idea for the future research direction of clinical treatment.

Indexed as

bioinformatic analysiscapsuleskey candidate genesposttraumatic elbow stiffnesstranscriptome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39802512
PMCPMC11721169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.