Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802482›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2025

What are patients asking and reading online? An analysis of online patient searches about treatments for developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Uma Balachandran, Renee Ren, Camila Vicioso, Jiwoo Park, Katrina S Nietsch, Brittany Sacks, Rodnell Busigo Torres, Sheena C Ranade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Uma BalachandranLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5002-9978
Renee RenLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Camila ViciosoLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-126X
Jiwoo ParkLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Katrina S NietschLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Brittany SacksLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Rodnell Busigo TorresLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Sheena C RanadeLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to analyze frequently searched questions through Google's "People Also Ask" feature related to four common treatments for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH): the Pavlik harness, rhino brace, closed reduction surgery and open reduction surgery. Methods: Search terms for each treatment were entered into Google Web Search using a clean-install Google Chrome browser. The top frequently asked questions and associated websites were extracted. Questions were categorized using the Rothwell classification model. Websites were evaluated using the JAMA Benchmark Criteria. Chi-square tests were performed. Results: The initial search yielded 828 questions. Of 479 included questions, the most popular topics were specific activities that patients with DDH can/cannot do (32.8%), technical details about treatments (30.9%) and indications for treatments (18.2%). Websites were commonly academic (59.3%), commercial (40.5%) and governmental (12.3%). There were statistically significant more specific activity questions about Pavlik harnesses than about rhino braces ( Conclusions: This study provides insights into common concerns that parents have about their children's DDH treatment, enabling orthopaedic surgeons to provide more effective and targeted consultations. This is particularly important for DDH because affected patients are often diagnosed within the first few months of life, leaving parents overwhelmed by caring for a newborn child and simultaneously coping with this diagnosis.

Indexed as

abduction braceclosed reduction surgeryDevelopmental dysplasia of the hipopen reduction surgeryPavlik harness

Identifiers

PMID39802482
PMCPMC11724399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.