Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802377›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

A Ferritin-Based Eg95 Nanoparticle Vaccine Adjuvanted with pCpG Eliciting Robust Immune Responses Against Cystic Echinococcosis in Mice Model.

Xintao Gao, Xizhou Zhu, Xingjian Liu, Chenghao Zhou, Yuting Shang, Tong Wu, Hong Jia, Zhifang Zhang, Yinü Li, Ting Xin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Evaluation ofVaccines · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xintao Gao *National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xizhou Zhu *Bioproducts Engineering Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xingjian LiuNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chenghao ZhouNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuting ShangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tong WuNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hong JiaInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhifang ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yinü LiNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ting XinInstitute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a chronic disabling parasitic zoonosis, poses a great threat to public health and livestock production and causes huge economic losses globally. The commercial Quil-A-adjuvanted Eg95 vaccine was empirically effective for CE control; however, it is expensive and has side effects and insufficient immunity. Purpose: This study aimed to employ a novel adjuvant consisting of a delivery system and an immune potentiator and assess its adjuvanticity to Eg95 antigen, thereby developing a safe and cost-effective novel vaccine against the disease. Methods: A ferritin-based Eg95 nanoparticle antigen was prepared and then mixed with a plasmid containing the TLR9 agonist CpG to formulate a novel nanovaccine. The safety and efficacy of the vaccine were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Results: The nanovaccine induced potent and enduring Eg95-specific humoral and cellular immune responses, as well as protective immunity-associated Th1 polarization supported by the higher ratios of IgG2a/IgG1 and IFN-γ/IL-4. Meanwhile, this nanovaccines exhibited favorable safety and economic profiles. Conclusion: Our data demonstrated that the ferritin-CpG hybrid is a promising combination adjuvant to upgrade the traditional Quil-A and this combination adjuvant-based nanovaccine presents good potential as an alternative to the commercial one for practical CE control.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineAntigens, HelminthEchinococcosisFerritinsNanoparticlesVaccinesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanovaccinesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineAntigens, HelminthFerritinsNanovaccinesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesVaccinescombination adjuvantCpGcystic echinococcosisferritin nanoparticlevaccine

Identifiers

PMID39802377
PMCPMC11725278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.