ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025
Reshaping Our Understanding of Sensation and Pain Following Breast Reduction Surgery.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: This study evaluated the sensory and breast pain outcomes in inferior versus superomedial pedicle breast reduction. Methods: Twenty patients undergoing the inferior pedicle technique were matched to 20 patients undergoing the superomedial pedicle technique based on age, BMI, and resection weight. Patients were evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Monofilament testing was performed on the nipple-areola complex (NAC) and surrounding breast. Patient-reported outcomes included nipple and breast sensation (5-point Likert scale), pain intensity (0-10), and the Patient-reported Outcome Measurement Information System Neuropathic Pain Quality scale. Results: At the NAC, mean monofilament values and patient-reported sensation were significantly better in the inferior versus the superomedial pedicle group at 1 and 3 months postoperatively ( Conclusions: The inferior pedicle may allow for earlier restoration of quantitative and patient-reported NAC sensation, but long-term sensation is comparable between techniques. A quarter of patients reported persistent breast pain regardless of the pedicle type.
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