Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802259›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2025

Epidemiology of Neurotrauma in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Single-center Experience of 10 Years.

Chandrakant G Pujari, A V Lalitha, John M Raj, Ashwini A Meshram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pediatric Neurotrauma: Closing the Gaps.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chandrakant G PujariDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-5802
A V LalithaDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-1677
John M RajDepartment of Biostatistics, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-7432
Ashwini A MeshramDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6022-4182

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children can lead to grave consequences. The mechanism, mode, and management of pediatric neurotrauma are different from adult neurotrauma, and there is a growing demand to study the clinicoepidemiology of pediatric TBI. Objective: To explore the clinicoepidemiological profile and outcome of pediatric neurotrauma. Methods: This single-center retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary referral hospital in the PICU involving children (1 month to 18 years) sustaining TBI (2012-2022). Demographic, clinical, and laboratory details at the onset of admission were collected. Predictors of mortality were compared between survivors and non-survivors. Results: Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of 316 children with traumatic brain injuries at admission were collected and analyzed. The median (IQR) age was 72 months (36-132 months), with 68% of the cohort being male. The majority of the study population (49.1%) was under the age of 5 years. Injury from a fall was the most frequent mechanism of injury (53.5%), followed by road traffic accidents (5%). More than half of the study population suffered mild-TBI (55%). The overall mortality was 8.9% (28/316), and it was highest in the severe TBI group (31.6%) and under-5 years population (42.9%). Lower pediatric trauma score (PTS) (AOR: 0.52; 95% CI: 0.34-0.82) and polytrauma were significantly associated with mortality (AOR: 4.61; 95% CI: 1.02-20.86). Conclusion: Traumatic brain injury is a significant concern in the pediatric population, particularly those under the age of 5 years. Lower PTS and polytrauma predicted poor outcome. How to cite this article: Pujari CG, Lalitha AV, Raj JM, Ashwini A Meshram. Epidemiology of Neurotrauma in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Single-center Experience of 10 Years. Indian J Crit Care Med 2025;29(1):59-64.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyOutcomePediatric traumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39802259
PMCPMC11719549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.