Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802223›Full record

ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2025

Superiority illusion in older adults: Volume and functional connectivity of the precuneus.

Yuki Shidei, Daisuke Matsuyoshi, Ayako Isato, Genichi Sugihara, Hidehiko Takahashi, Makiko Yamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuki ShideiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-8977-219X
Daisuke MatsuyoshiAdvanced Neuroimaging Center, Institute for Quantum Medical Science National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology Chiba Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1388-2527
Ayako IsatoAdvanced Neuroimaging Center, Institute for Quantum Medical Science National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology Chiba Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-0413-300X
Genichi SugiharaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-0538
Hidehiko TakahashiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5102-1982
Makiko YamadaAdvanced Neuroimaging Center, Institute for Quantum Medical Science National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology Chiba Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Superiority illusion (SI), a cognitive bias where individuals perceive themselves as better than others, may serve as a psychological mechanism that contributes to well-being and resilience in older adults. However, the specific neural basis of SI in elderly populations remains underexplored. This study aims to identify brain regions partially associated with SI, exploring its potential role in adaptive psychological processes. Methods: This study combined a behavioral task, voxel-based morphometry (VBM), and resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) analyses to investigate the neural substrates of the SI in a cohort of 145 participants, including young ( Results: Our findings indicated that higher SI scores in older adults were correlated with greater gray matter volume in the right precuneus and stronger rsFC between the right precuneus and the left lateral occipital cortex. However, these correlations were not evident in younger and middle-aged groups. Conclusion: Our findings underscore the importance of the right precuneus and its connectivity in the manifestation of the SI, particularly in older adults, highlighting its potential role in adaptive aging processes.

Indexed as

agingpositive biasprecuneusresting‐state functional connectivityvoxel‐based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID39802223
PMCPMC11717898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.