Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802212›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2025

Informational rescaling of PCA maps with application to genetic distance.

Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Pierre Zalloua, Khaled Elbassioni, Haralampos Hatzikirou, Andreas Henschel, Daniel E Platt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. What does it mean to be an agent?Frontiers in psychology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nassim Nicholas TalebRisk Engineering, School of Engineering, New York, USA.
Pierre ZallouaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dept of Public Health and Epidemiology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Khaled ElbassioniCollege of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Dept. of Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Haralampos HatzikirouCollege of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Dept of Mathematics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Andreas HenschelCollege of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Dept. of Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Daniel E PlattIBM, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a powerful multivariate tool allowing the projection of data in low-dimensional representations. Nevertheless, datapoint distances on these low-dimensional projections are challenging to interpret. Here, we propose a computationally simple heuristic to transform a map based on standard PCA (when the variables are asymptotically Gaussian) into an entropy-based map where distances are based on mutual information (MI). Moreover, we show that in certain instances our proposed scaled PCA can improve cluster identification. Rescaling principal component-based distances using MI results in a representation of relative statistical associations when, as in genetics, it is applied on bit measurements between individuals' genomic mutual information. This entropy-rescaled PCA, while preserving order relationships (along a dimension), quantifies relative distances into information units, such as "bits". We illustrate the effect of this rescaling using genomics data derived from world populations and describe how the interpretation of results is impacted.

Indexed as

EntropyGenetic distanceGenetic mapsInformation theoryMutual information

Identifiers

PMID39802212
PMCPMC11719279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.