Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39802007›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Effect of solvent on the development of Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) nanofibrous scaffolds using electrospinning technique for biomedical applications.

Nandini A Pattanashetti, Mahadevappa Y Kariduraganavar, Arjun Sunil Rao, Amruta Savadi, Maruti Pali, Siddharth Sonavane, Sunita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nandini A PattanashettiDepartment of Chemistry, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bangalore, 560082, India.
Mahadevappa Y KariduraganavarDepartment of Chemistry, Karnatak University Dharwad, Dharwad, 580003, India.
Arjun Sunil RaoDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Amruta SavadiDepartment of Chemistry, Karnatak University Dharwad, Dharwad, 580003, India.
Maruti PaliDepartment of Chemistry, Karnatak University Dharwad, Dharwad, 580003, India.
Siddharth SonavaneDepartment of Chemistry, Karnatak University Dharwad, Dharwad, 580003, India.
SunitaDepartment of Chemistry, Karnatak University Dharwad, Dharwad, 580003, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The selection of a biomaterial plays a very important role for the development of scaffolds for biomedical applications. Amidst, the development of nanofibrous scaffolds through electrospinning technique by selecting a suitable polymer is of more importance. Poly (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEOX) is one among the selected polymers that can be employed for electrospinning for the development of scaffolds for biomedical applications. PEOX is a water-soluble polymer which is highly desirable for biomedical applications. At the same time, PEOX is soluble in the mixture of organic solvents as well. In view of this, the present study is the preliminary study of using PEOX for the development of scaffolds by using electrospinning technique and to check its potentiality for biomedical application like tissue engineering for the future research. The PEOX scaffolds were fabricated using electrospinning process using water and organic solvents, and the effect of solvent was studied on the morphology and physical properties of the developed scaffolds. The Scanning Electron Microscopic results of the scaffolds showed a uniform nanofibrous structure in case of aqueous PEOX solution, whereas microfibrous structure was obtained for organic solvent. Wettability of the scaffolds was observed by contact angle measurement, which revealed that the hydrophilicity of the PEOX (aq.) scaffold was higher with the contact angle of 55.2° as compared to PEOX (org.) scaffold with the contact angle of 70.38°. Further, the mechanical strength of the scaffolds was calculated in terms of Young's modulus values and it was observed that the PEOX (org.) demonstrated a higher tensile strength of 1.9 MPa compared to PEOX (aq.) scaffold with 1.02 MPa respectively. The results thus clearly conclude that the nature of solvents greatly affect the electrospinning process of PEOX and thereby the properties of the developed PEOX scaffolds based on the solvent. Further, we can say that the developed PEOX scaffolds possess suitable properties to be employed for biomedical applications like tissue engineering.

Indexed as

ElectrospinningHydrophilicityMorphologyScaffoldsTissue engineeringWettability

Identifiers

PMID39802007
PMCPMC11719371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.