Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801947›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Mathematical modeling and QSPR analysis of hepatitis treatment drugs through connection indices an innovative approach.

Khalil Hadi Hakami, Abdul Rauf Khan, Muhammad Ali

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Predictive modelling and ranking:Frontiers in chemistry · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khalil Hadi HakamiDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdul Rauf KhanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, 32200, Pakistan.
Muhammad AliDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, 32200, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical structures may be defined based on their topology, which allows for the organization of molecules and the representation of new structures with specific properties. We use topological indices, which are precise numerical measurements independent of structure, to measure the bonding arrangement of a chemical network. An essential objective of studying topological indices is to collect and alter chemical structure data to develop a mathematical relationship between structures and physico-chemical properties, bio-activities, and associated experimental factors. Topological indices establish the correlation between molecular characteristics, such as physical, chemical, thermodynamic, and biological activity, and their corresponding chemical structures in Quantitative Structure-Property Relationships (QSPR) and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR). Hepatitis, in its advanced stages, can lead to the development of mental illnesses. Effective management of symptoms frequently entails regular use of medicine and therapy for a prolonged period. Assurance of the safety and efficacy of drug design is of utmost importance. Various parameters, including solubility, metabolic stability, toxicity, permeability, and transporter effects, depending on the physical and chemical properties of the treatment, impact the efficacy of biopharmacological design. Increasingly, computational approaches have become indispensable in the discipline of pharmaceutical discoveries and development. The major objective of this work is to examine the chemical appropriateness of connection indices in evaluating six physico-chemical properties of the 14 medicines used for the treatment of hepatitis. This work conducts QSPR analysis to obtain the most accurate approximations for the physico-chemical attributes of pharmacological agents employed in the treatment of hepatitis.

Indexed as

Connection indicesEstimationHepatitisMathematical modelingPhysico-chemical propertiesQSPR analysis

Identifiers

PMID39801947
PMCPMC11721259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.