Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801906›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025

Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty in the 7th decade of life demonstrates superior long-term maintenance than in older patients.

Christoph A Schroen, William A Ranson, Priya Singh, Troy Li, Akshar V Patel, Jordan Bernstein, Dave R Shukla, Bradford O Parsons, Evan L Flatow, Paul J Cagle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christoph A SchroenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
William A RansonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Priya SinghDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Troy LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Akshar V PatelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jordan BernsteinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Dave R ShuklaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Bradford O ParsonsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Evan L FlatowDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Paul J CagleDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) is often delayed due to concerns about a more rapid loss of postoperative improvements in younger, more active patients. This retrospective study investigated the effects of patient age on activity-specific functional outcomes at a minimum of 10 years following aTSA. Methods: A retrospective review of a shoulder arthroplasty database was performed. There were two cohorts: Patients who underwent aTSA at 60-70 years of age and patients 70+ years old with Minimum 10 years follow-up. Primary outcomes included range of motion (ROM) and patient reported outcomes (PROs) including American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Simple Shoulder Test (SST), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores. Furthermore, individual survey responses to the ASES Score questionnaire were analyzed. Results: 46 shoulders, 30 shoulders in the 60-70 age cohort and 16 in the 70+ cohort, were included with a mean age of 65.5 ± 3.0 years and 74.2 ± 3.2 years, respectively. Interval from surgery was 15.6 ± 3.9 years in the 60-70 cohort, and 13.1 ± 3.2 years in the 70+ cohort. Postoperatively, scores for the 60-70 cohort versus 70+ respectively included: 141.7° versus 153.1° forward elevation (p = 0.12), 52.4° versus 51.3° external rotation (p = 0.82), L1 versus T11 internal rotation (p = 0.12), 2.1 versus 2.1 VAS (p = 0.94), 75.7 versus 73.8 ASES (p = 0.79), and 7.8 versus 8.8 SST (p = 0.35). Postoperative scores were similar between cohorts. No difference was seen in preoperative responses for any activity listed in the ASES-score questionnaire. However, younger patients showed improvement across all survey responses, while patients above age 70 had long-term improvement in only 5 of 10 activities. Conclusion: Patients who receive surgery earlier may experience sustained improvement long-term, same as those who undergo aTSA at an older age. Patients undergoing aTSA earlier in life benefit from sustained long-term function and activity. Level of evidence: 3.

Indexed as

ActivityOrthopaedic surgeryOsteoarthritisRange of motionShoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39801906
PMCPMC11720874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.