Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801890›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

Metallosis, Trunnionosis, and Head-stem Dissociation of the Exeter v40 Stem in a Metal-on-Metal Hip: A Unique Case.

Sahil Shet, Kunal Mohan, Rehan Gul

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sahil ShetDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Kunal MohanDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Rehan GulDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon, Cork University Hospital, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In this article, we report a unique case of head-stem dissociation in a metal-on-metal total hip replacement which utilized an Exeter stem. Although metallosis and pseudotumor formation are well recognized complications of metal-on-metal hip replacements, head-stem dissociations are rare with few being reported in literature. To the best of our knowledge, this case report is the first to report this occurrence in an Exeter stem. Case Report: A 76-year-old male presented to the emergency department with pain and discomfort in his left hip triggered by a twisting movement while getting into bed. The patient described a "pop" in his hip upon turning and reported mild ongoing discomfort in his left hip for the past 4 weeks before this acute presentation. X-rays and Metal artifact reduction sequence magnetic resonance image (MARS) revealed head-stem dissociation along with pseudotumor formation. The patient successfully underwent a two stage revision with no perioperative complications. Conclusion: This case report, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to report catastrophic failure of a metal-on-metal hip caused by trunnionosis and subsequent head-stem dissociation. We report successful management of this unique case and hope to highlight the complexities and challenges associated with metal-on-metal THR. This case report is aimed at raising clinical awareness of this rare complication which requires expert management for a successful outcome.

Indexed as

MetallosispseudotumorTrunnionosis

Identifiers

PMID39801890
PMCPMC11723720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.