Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801821›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2025

Trends of Overweight and Obesity Among Chinese Rural Children and Adolescents Aged 6 to 15 Years - the Central and Western Regions, China, 2012-2023.

Wei Cao, Juan Xu, Peipei Xu, Hongliang Wang, Titi Yang, Qian Gan, Ruihe Luo, Hui Pan, Aidong Liu, Yuna He and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wei CaoNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Juan XuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Peipei XuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Hongliang WangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Titi YangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Qian GanNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Ruihe LuoNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Hui PanNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Aidong LiuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yuna HeNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Qian ZhangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Childhood overweight and obesity pose significant risks to physical and mental health. The Nutrition Improvement Programme for Rural Compulsory Education Students (NIPRCES) has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing malnutrition. What is added by this report?: From 2012 to 2023, obesity prevalence increased more rapidly (AAPC=10.6%) than overweight prevalence (AAPC=2.0%) among children aged 6-15 years in central and western rural China. A quicker increase in the trends of overweight and obesity was observed in rural western China (AAPC for overweight=3.0%, AAPC for obesity=11.8%), among males (AAPC for overweight=2.1%, AAPC for obesity=10.8%). Additionally, while the prevalence of overweight/obesity was lower in older age groups of children, these cohorts showed more rapid increases. What are the implications for public health practice?: Continuous monitoring of prevalence and implementation of targeted interventions are essential to prevent and control the expansion of overweight and obesity.

Indexed as

ChildrenObesityOverweightTrends

Identifiers

PMID39801821
PMCPMC11718372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.