ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2025
MHCI trafficking signal-based mRNA vaccines strengthening immune protection against RNA viruses.
Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- A calreticulin-linked HPV-16 E7 minigene DNA vaccine elicits strong E7-specific CD8+ T-cell immunity and durable antitumor effects in a preclinical model.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- In silico design of a novel multi-epitope mRNA vaccine candidate for BtHKU5-CoV-2 using immunoinformatics.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- A DNA Vaccine Incorporating the MHC Class I Trafficking Domain and PADRE Epitope Enhances Antitumor Immunity in a Murine Pancreatic Cancer Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Immunoinformatics-based design of a multi-epitope mRNA vaccine candidate targeting the major human-infecting hepatitis E virus genotypes 1-4.Frontiers in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- MHCI trafficking signal-based mRNA vaccines strengthening immune protection against RNA viruses.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) trafficking signal (MITD) plays a pivotal role in enhancing the efficacy of mRNA vaccines. However, there was a lack of research investigating its efficacy in enhancing immune responses to RNA virus infections. Here, we have developed an innovative strategy for the formulation of mRNA vaccines. This approach involved the integration of MITD into the mRNA sequence encoding the virus antigen. Mechanistically, MITD-based mRNA vaccines can strengthen immune protection by mimicking the dynamic trafficking properties of MHCI molecule and thus expand the memory specific B and T cells. The model MITD-based mRNA vaccines encoding binding receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 were indeed found to achieve protective duration, optimal storage stability, broad efficacy, and high safety.
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Registered trials
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