Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801750›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2025

Immunotherapy against glioblastoma using backpack-activated neutrophils.

Tatsuya Fukuta, Ninad Kumbhojkar, Supriya Prakash, Suyog Shaha, A Da Silva-Candal, Kyung Soo Park, Samir Mitragotri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Adoptive T-cell therapies in the clinic.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Transport of Adoptive Cell Transfers With Magnetic Helical Microrobots.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tatsuya FukutaHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Ninad KumbhojkarHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Supriya PrakashHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8822
Suyog ShahaHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA.
A Da Silva-CandalHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Kyung Soo ParkHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Samir MitragotriHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-8305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) represent new therapeutic candidates against glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); however, their efficacy is clinically limited due to both local and systemic immunosuppressive environments. Hence, therapeutic approaches that stimulate local and systemic immune environments can improve the efficacy of ICIs. Here, we report an adoptive cell therapy employing neutrophils (NE) that are activated via surface attachment of drug-free disk-shaped backpacks, termed Cyto-Adhesive Micro-Patches (CAMPs) for treating GBM. CAMP-adhered neutrophils (NE/CAMPs) significantly improved the efficacy of an anti-PD1 antibody (aPD-1) in a subcutaneous murine GBM model (GL261). A combination of NE/CAMPs and aPD-1 completely regressed subcutaneous GL261 tumors in mice. The efficacy of NE/CAMPs against GBM was also tested in an orthotopic GL261 model. Neutrophil's ability to migrate into the brain was not affected by CAMP attachment, and intracerebral NE/CAMP accumulation was observed in mice-bearing orthotopic GBM. The combination treatment of NE/CAMPs and aPD-1 activated systemic immune responses mediated by T cells and showed improved therapeutic responses compared with aPD-1 alone in the orthotopic GBM model. These results suggest that immunomodulation with NE/CAMPs offers a potential approach for the treatment of GBM by combination with ICIs.

Indexed as

cell therapyglioblastomaimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapyneutrophils

Identifiers

PMID39801750
PMCPMC11711226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.