Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801654›Full record

ArticleJACC. CardioOncology2024

Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation After Thoracic Radiotherapy.

Santino Butler, Hyunsoo No, Felicia Guo, Gibran Merchant, Natalie J Park, Scott Jackson, Daniel Eugene Clark, Lucas Vitzthum, Alex Chin, Kathleen Horst and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. CardioOncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The B-SCancers · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Santino ButlerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Hyunsoo NoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Felicia GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Gibran MerchantDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Natalie J ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Scott JacksonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Daniel Eugene ClarkDepartment of Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Lucas VitzthumDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Alex ChinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Kathleen HorstDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Richard T HoppeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Billy W LooDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Maximilian DiehnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Michael Sargent BinkleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) has been associated with thoracic radiotherapy, but the specific risk with irradiating different cardiac substructures remains unknown. Objectives: This study sought to examine the relationship between irradiation of cardiac substructures and the risk of clinically significant (grade ≥3) AF. Methods: We analyzed data from patients who underwent definitive radiotherapy for localized cancers (non-small cell lung, breast, Hodgkin lymphoma, or esophageal) at our institution between 2004 and 2022. The 2-Gy fraction equivalent dose was calculated for cardiac substructures, including the pulmonary veins (PVs), left atrium, sinoatrial node, and left coronary arteries (the left main, left anterior descending, and left circumflex arteries). Competing risk models (subdistribution HRs [sHRs]) for AF incidence were adjusted for the Mayo AF risk score (MAFRS). Results: Among 539 patients, the median follow-up was 58.8 months. The 5-year cumulative incidence of AF was 11.1% for non-small cell lung cancer, 8.3% for esophageal cancer, 1.3% for breast cancer, and 0.8% for Hodgkin lymphoma. Increased AF risk was associated with a higher PV maximum dose (d Conclusions: PV d

Indexed as

breast canceresophageal cancerHodgkin lymphomaleft coronary arteriesmyocardial sleevesnon–small cell lung cancerpulmonary veinsradiation toxicity

Identifiers

PMID39801654
PMCPMC11711808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.