Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801628›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

Deep Learning for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Detection and Severity Assessment: A Multimodal Signals Fusion Multiscale Transformer Model.

Yitong Zhang, Liang Zhou, Simin Zhu, Yanuo Zhou, Zitong Wang, Lina Ma, Yuqi Yuan, Yushan Xie, Xiaoxin Niu, Yonglong Su and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Analytical amplitude/phase markers for neurological sleep apnea events.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yitong ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4092-8121
Liang ZhouSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Simin ZhuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Yanuo ZhouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Zitong WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Lina MaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Yuqi YuanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Yushan XieDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxin NiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Yonglong SuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Haiqin LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xinhong HeiSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhenghao ShiSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyong RenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Yewen ShiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To develop a deep learning (DL) model for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) detection and severity assessment and provide a new approach for convenient, economical, and accurate disease detection. Methods: Considering medical reliability and acquisition simplicity, we used electrocardiogram (ECG) and oxygen saturation (SpO Results: In the hospital dataset, the accuracy (Acc) values of per-segment and per-recording detection were 91.38 and 96.08%, respectively. The Acc values for mild, moderate, and severe OSA were 90.20, 88.24, and 92.16%, respectively. The Bland‒Altman plots revealed the consistency of the true apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and the predicted AHI. In the public datasets, the per-segment detection Acc values of the Apnea-ECG and UCD datasets were 95.04 and 90.56%, respectively. Conclusion: The experiments on hospital and public datasets have demonstrated that the proposed model is more advanced, accurate, and applicable in OSA detection and severity assessment than previous models.

Indexed as

deep learningdetection modelmultimodal signals fusionobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID39801628
PMCPMC11720996

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.