Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801627›Full record

Trial reportNature and science of sleep2025

Effect of General Anesthesia Combined with Transversus Abdominis Plane Block on Postoperative Sleep Disorders in Elderly Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Tumor Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jie Pu, Chendong Guo, Yue Xiao, Yanan Cao, Zhenhua Liu, Yuzhong Jin, Yimin Hu

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie PuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213003, People's Republic of China.
Chendong GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213003, People's Republic of China.
Yue XiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, 100062, People's Republic of China.
Yanan CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213003, People's Republic of China.
Zhenhua LiuChangzhou Wujin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, 213161, People's Republic of China.
Yuzhong JinChangzhou Wujin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, 213161, People's Republic of China.
Yimin HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Skin Diseases (Institute of Dermatology), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of general anesthesia combined with transversus abdominis plane block on postoperative sleep disorders in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery. Methods: For elderly patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors, we recruited 94 patients, aged 65-80, who were scheduled for radical laparoscopic surgery. Using the random number table method, the patients were randomly divided into two groups, the general anesthesia group (group GA) and the general anesthesia combined with transversus abdominis plane block group (group GT). The group GA received the sedation-aspiration complex general anesthesia regimen, while the group GT underwent bilateral transversus abdominis plane blocks (TAPB) after the same induction of anesthesia. Group GA was injected bilaterally with equal amounts of saline in the same way. Sleep was monitored using wearable devices on the first day before surgery (P1) and the first and third day after surgery (D1 and D3). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) scale was used to assess sleepiness and the occurrence of postoperative sleep disorders (POSD) on P1, D1 and D3 nights, respectively. Results: Compared to the group GA, the group GT showed a significant decrease in remifentanil use during surgery (P<0.05). At D1, the group GT showed an increase in the ratio of deep sleep to rapid eye movement sleep (REM), along with a significant decrease in the number of wakefulness (P<0.05). At D3, the proportion of REM continued to increase and PSQI scores were significantly lower at both D1 and D3 (P<0.05). In addition, the incidence of POSD and the visual analog scores (VAS) at 0.5h and 6h postoperative activity in D1 showed a decreasing trend (P<0.05). However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in general condition, intraoperative condition, remedial analgesia and number of analgesic pump presses (P>0.05). Conclusion: General anesthesia combined with transversus abdominis plane block reduces the dosage of opioids in abdominal surgery, especially gastrointestinal surgery, alleviates postoperative pain in elderly gastrointestinal oncology patients, improves sleep quality, and reduces the incidence of sleep disorders.

Indexed as

elderlygastrointestinal tumorsPittsburgh sleep quality indexsleep disorderstransversus abdominis plane block

Identifiers

PMID39801627
PMCPMC11724677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.